Affected Systems |
|
|
|
cardiovascular system
|
|
√
|
dilated heart atrium
|
|
√
|
abnormal vasodilation
|
|
√
|
cellular
|
√
|
√
|
abnormal osteoblast differentiation
|
|
√
|
enhanced osteoblast differentiation
|
√
|
|
increased osteoblast proliferation
|
√
|
|
craniofacial
|
√
|
√
|
abnormal craniofacial bone morphology
|
|
√
|
abnormal cranial suture morphology
|
√
|
√
|
abnormal coronal suture morphology
|
√
|
|
wide metopic suture
|
|
√
|
abnormal sagittal suture morphology
|
|
√
|
abnormal intermaxillary suture morphology
|
√
|
|
abnormal maxillary-premaxillary suture morphology
|
√
|
|
abnormal basicranium morphology
|
|
√
|
decreased cranium height
|
|
√
|
decreased cranium length
|
|
√
|
increased cranium height
|
√
|
|
small cranium
|
√
|
√
|
abnormal interparietal bone morphology
|
|
√
|
parietal bossing
|
|
√
|
abnormal zygomatic arch morphology
|
|
√
|
small neurocranium
|
|
√
|
abnormal mandible morphology
|
|
√
|
abnormal mandibular angle morphology
|
|
√
|
small mandible
|
|
√
|
short mandible
|
√
|
|
abnormal maxillary frontal process morphology
|
|
√
|
abnormal maxillary zygomatic process morphology
|
|
√
|
short maxilla
|
√
|
√
|
abnormal nasal bone morphology
|
|
√
|
short nasal bone
|
√
|
|
small face
|
|
√
|
abnormal palate morphology
|
√
|
√
|
abnormal palatal shelf fusion at midline
|
√
|
|
decreased palatal length
|
√
|
|
abnormal head shape
|
|
√
|
shortened head
|
|
√
|
digestive/alimentary system
|
√
|
√
|
abnormal palate morphology
|
√
|
√
|
abnormal palatal shelf fusion at midline
|
√
|
|
decreased palatal length
|
√
|
|
aerophagia
|
|
√
|
meteorism
|
|
√
|
endocrine/exocrine glands
|
|
√
|
abnormal thymus morphology
|
|
√
|
growth/size/body
|
√
|
√
|
abnormal nasal bone morphology
|
|
√
|
short nasal bone
|
√
|
|
small face
|
|
√
|
abnormal palate morphology
|
√
|
√
|
abnormal palatal shelf fusion at midline
|
√
|
|
decreased palatal length
|
√
|
|
abnormal head shape
|
|
√
|
shortened head
|
|
√
|
meteorism
|
|
√
|
decreased birth weight
|
|
√
|
decreased body weight
|
|
√
|
decreased body length
|
|
√
|
hematopoietic system
|
|
√
|
abnormal thymus morphology
|
|
√
|
decreased osteoclast cell number
|
|
√
|
homeostasis/metabolism
|
|
√
|
pulmonary alveolar proteinosis
|
|
√
|
immune system
|
|
√
|
abnormal thymus morphology
|
|
√
|
decreased osteoclast cell number
|
|
√
|
bronchiolectasis
|
|
√
|
mortality/aging
|
|
√
|
neonatal lethality, complete penetrance
|
|
√
|
muscle
|
|
√
|
abnormal vasodilation
|
|
√
|
nervous system
|
|
√
|
abnormal brain morphology
|
|
√
|
hydrocephaly
|
|
√
|
increased brain size
|
|
√
|
enlarged fourth ventricle
|
|
√
|
abnormal cerebral hemisphere morphology
|
|
√
|
abnormal corpus callosum morphology
|
|
√
|
respiratory system
|
√
|
√
|
abnormal nasal bone morphology
|
|
√
|
short nasal bone
|
√
|
|
pulmonary alveolar proteinosis
|
|
√
|
bronchiolectasis
|
|
√
|
atelectasis
|
|
√
|
abnormal tracheal cartilage morphology
|
|
√
|
respiratory failure
|
|
√
|
skeleton
|
√
|
√
|
abnormal osteoblast differentiation
|
|
√
|
enhanced osteoblast differentiation
|
√
|
|
increased osteoblast proliferation
|
√
|
|
abnormal craniofacial bone morphology
|
|
√
|
abnormal cranial suture morphology
|
√
|
√
|
abnormal coronal suture morphology
|
√
|
|
wide metopic suture
|
|
√
|
abnormal sagittal suture morphology
|
|
√
|
abnormal intermaxillary suture morphology
|
√
|
|
abnormal maxillary-premaxillary suture morphology
|
√
|
|
abnormal basicranium morphology
|
|
√
|
decreased cranium height
|
|
√
|
decreased cranium length
|
|
√
|
increased cranium height
|
√
|
|
small cranium
|
√
|
√
|
abnormal interparietal bone morphology
|
|
√
|
parietal bossing
|
|
√
|
abnormal zygomatic arch morphology
|
|
√
|
small neurocranium
|
|
√
|
abnormal mandible morphology
|
|
√
|
abnormal mandibular angle morphology
|
|
√
|
small mandible
|
|
√
|
short mandible
|
√
|
|
abnormal maxillary frontal process morphology
|
|
√
|
abnormal maxillary zygomatic process morphology
|
|
√
|
short maxilla
|
√
|
√
|
abnormal nasal bone morphology
|
|
√
|
short nasal bone
|
√
|
|
decreased osteoclast cell number
|
|
√
|
abnormal cartilage morphology
|
|
√
|
abnormal tracheal cartilage morphology
|
|
√
|
abnormal cartilage development
|
|
√
|
abnormal long bone hypertrophic chondrocyte zone
|
|
√
|
premature cranial suture closure
|
|
√
|
premature coronal suture closure
|
√
|
√
|
premature lambdoid suture closure
|
|
√
|
premature zygomaticomaxillary suture closure
|
√
|
|
vision/eye
|
√
|
|
decreased inner canthal distance
|
√
|
|