Summary |
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Mutation origin |
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Mutation description |
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Phenotypes |
View phenotypes and curated references for all genotypes (concatenated display).
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Disease models |
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Expression |
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Find Mice (IMSR) |
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Notes |
Summative Diagnosis:
Mutant Type 1: Cardiovascular Phenotype: Complex congenital heart defects associated with heterotaxy, such as dextroversion with transposition of the great arteries (TGA), unbalanced atrioventricular ventricular septal defect (AVSD), muscular ventricular septal defects (mVSD), hypoplastic right ventricle (RV), common atrium, right aortic arch (RAA), right atrial isomerism, aberrant right subclavian artery, bilateral patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) forming vascular ring, superior-inferior ventricles, and total anomalous pulmonary venous return (TAPVR, intracardiac type) Noncardiovascular Phenotype: Abnormal thoracic and abdominal organ situs anomalies, such as dextrogastria, right bronchial isomerism, polysplenia, left liver isomerism, inverted liver lobation, malaligned sternal vertebra, and hypoplastic spleen Mutant Type 2: Cardiovascular Phenotype: Persistent truncus arteriosus (PTA, Type 1), atrioventricular ventricular septal defect (AVSD), right aortic arch (RAA), and aberrant left subclavian artery forming vascular ring Noncardiovascular Phenotype: growth retardation, microphthalmia, syndactyly, micrognathia, cleft palate, hypoplastic kidneys, lungs, and thymus Phenotypic Similarity to Human Syndrome: Mutant Type 1: Heterotaxy |