vision/eye
|
• exhibit no pupillary response to light
• pupils fail to constrict in response to the parasympathetic agonist, carbachol
|
behavior/neurological
|
• exhibit no pupillary response to light
• pupils fail to constrict in response to the parasympathetic agonist, carbachol
|
nervous system
|
• exhibit severe atrophy of the ciliary ganglia at E13.5
• however, the superior cervical ganglion is normal
|
respiratory system
|
• exhibit an altered response to hypoxia and hypercapnia at birth; hypoxia results in a similar increase in ventilation as in wild-type but the total duration of post hypnoxic apneas is longer
|
|
• ventilatory response to hypercapnia is markedly lower than in wild-type at P2 and P6, but not at P10
|


Analysis Tools