endocrine/exocrine glands
small testis
(
J:79175
)
|
• one month old homozygous males have exceptionally small testes
|
growth/size/body
• overall smaller body size than their littermates; proportionate dwarfing of all organs with the possible exception of the male reproductive tract
|
• two mutants examined at 9 weeks of age exhibited a greater long bone: spine proportionality ratio than younger mice, suggesting that the long bones had ceased growing (progressive dwarfism)
|
limbs/digits/tail
short fibula
(
J:79175
)
• long bones are shorter than normal
|
short tibia
(
J:79175
)
• long bones are shorter than normal
|
short tail
(
J:79175
)
• mutants have proportionately shortened tails
|
reproductive system
N |
• mature mutant males breed, and testes appear by palpation to be of normal size; testis biopsy of a homozygous male revealed normal sperm heads and many sperm tails
|
small testis
(
J:79175
)
|
• one month old homozygous males have exceptionally small testes
|
skeleton
• about 50% of those examined had growth plate abnormalities, while the rest exhibited normal growth plates
• Background Sensitivity: the growth plates are less affected on C57BL/6J than on the original PL/J background
|
• of those having abnormalities, some showed disorganization of both femoral and tibial growth plates while others of only the femoral growth plates;
|
short fibula
(
J:79175
)
• long bones are shorter than normal
|
short tibia
(
J:79175
)
• long bones are shorter than normal
|