behavior/neurological
• cocaine-conditioned place preference is significantly enhanced compared to wild-type mice
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• increased REM sleep bouts, more bouts of short duration, and less wake time are seen in mutants compared to wild-type mice
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• no thermal hyperalgesia is seen after unilateral chronic constrictive sciatic nerve injury unlike in wild-type mice
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muscle
• right ventricular hypertrophy is less severe after prolonged hypoxia (2-5 weeks) compared to wild-type mice
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cardiovascular system
• hypoxia-induced thickening of the distal pulmonary vessels is reduced in mutants compared to wild-type mice
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• left ventricular weight/body weight is lower in mutants
• after 5 weeks under hypoxic conditions right ventricular/left ventricular + septum weight is not increased in mutants unlike in wild-type mice
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• right ventricular hypertrophy is less severe after prolonged hypoxia (2-5 weeks) compared to wild-type mice
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• a greater increase in right ventricular systolic pressure is seen after 5 minutes under hypoxic conditions less than 8% O2) in mutants compared to wild-type mice
• however prolonged hypoxia (2-5 weeks) produces a smaller increase in right ventricular systolic pressure compared to wild-type
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nervous system
• the number of apoptotic cells in the brain is significantly decreased in neonatal mutants
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homeostasis/metabolism
• whole blood serotonin levels are significantly decreased
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growth/size/body
• right ventricular hypertrophy is less severe after prolonged hypoxia (2-5 weeks) compared to wild-type mice
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