behavior/neurological
|
• reduced exploration in new environment
• less active in open field
• initial higher latency to reach periphery but normal after the first day
|
|
• slower at 8 weeks in the Morris water maze but successful in acquisition and learning new positions, much slower at 1 year
• generally poor in acquisition learning and very poor in reversal learning
|
|
• impaired visual cliff avoidance test, more likely to approach the "cliff" and spend more time there
|
|
• keep whiskers for longer period of time
|
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• rotarod performance decreases with time, initially normal, poor at 24 weeks
|
|
• pelvis held lower than normal
|
tail dragging
(
J:85961
)
|
• one third of mice move backward rather than forward when placed in a new environment
|
abnormal gait
(
J:85961
)
|
• tend not to walk in a straight line, follow a weaving path
|
|
• less rearing activity
• fewer attempts to climb out of cages although strength is normal by hang wire test
|


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