mortality/aging
• 60% die during postnatal development
|
• 75% of mice die within the first 5 weeks of life likely due to fatal multilobular pneumonia
• however, postnatal survival is increased to 60% when mice are housed in ventilated isolators
|
reproductive system
• round spermatids lack acrosomal structures
• round spermatids lack morphological signs of polarization
|
• F-actin abnormally distributed
• actin bundles fail to form at Sertoli-spermatid junctions
|
small testis
(
J:92665
)
• testis 50% smaller than wildtype
|
• spermatids do not differentiate to form flagella nor condensed nuclei
• epididymis lacks differentiated elongated spermatids
|
(J:92665)
(J:121841)
|
immune system
• basal levels of circulating granulocytes is increased compared to in wild-type mice 3 hours after inflammatory challenge
• however, granulocyte release from the bone marrow is normal
|
• mice exhibit increased susceptibility to pneumonia compared to wild-type mice
|
• unlike wild-type mice, esophagus lumen exhibit accumulation of coccobacilli likely due to a defect in esophageal contraction
|
digestive/alimentary system
• unlike wild-type mice, esophagus lumen exhibit accumulation of coccobacilli likely due to a defect in esophageal contraction
|
respiratory system
• bronchial contraction following stimulation with methcholine are absent
|
• mice exhibit increased susceptibility to pneumonia compared to wild-type mice
|
endocrine/exocrine glands
• F-actin abnormally distributed
• actin bundles fail to form at Sertoli-spermatid junctions
|
small testis
(
J:92665
)
• testis 50% smaller than wildtype
|
hematopoietic system
• basal levels of circulating granulocytes is increased compared to in wild-type mice 3 hours after inflammatory challenge
• however, granulocyte release from the bone marrow is normal
|
cellular
• round spermatids lack acrosomal structures
• round spermatids lack morphological signs of polarization
|
growth/size/body