mortality/aging
• mutants die around 3 weeks of age from liver failure
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hematopoietic system
• B cell proliferation is reduced to 76% wild-type
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• class switching recombination for IgG1, IgG2a, IgG2b, IgG3, and IgA is reduced 20-55%
• the mutation spectra and location are altered in GL Smu segments
|
• at P19-21 spleen contain 10-fold fewer cells
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immune system
• B cell proliferation is reduced to 76% wild-type
|
• class switching recombination for IgG1, IgG2a, IgG2b, IgG3, and IgA is reduced 20-55%
• the mutation spectra and location are altered in GL Smu segments
|
• at P19-21 spleen contain 10-fold fewer cells
|
liver/biliary system
• liver failure is seen
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cellular
• B cell proliferation is reduced to 76% wild-type
|