respiratory system
• after antigen exposure of sensitized mice, airway hyperactivity was little affected by antigen exposure
• less affect on Il-4, Il-5, and Il-13
• less cell infiltration of lungs
• fewer mucus containing cells
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immune system
• MHV-infected mice exhibit higher frequency and numbers of virus-specific CD4 T cells in the brain
• however, virus-specific CD8 T cell numbers in MHV-infected mice are similar to wild-type
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• MHV-infected mice exhibit higher numbers of T regulatory cells
• however, MHV-infected mice do not show differences in the frequency and numbers of macrophages, microglia, or neutrophils in the brain
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• marker analysis indicates that MHV-infected mice exhibit less activated macrophages
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• marker analysis indicates that MHV-infected mice exhibit less activated microglia
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• levels of secreted IL-1beta are greater in bone marrow macrophages at 12 and 24 hours post MHV A59 infection
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• mice infected with MHV show more extensive perivascular inflammation in the brain at 6 and 10 days post infection (dpi) than wild-type mice
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• after antigen exposure of sensitized mice, airway hyperactivity was little affected by antigen exposure
• less affect on Il-4, Il-5, and Il-13
• less cell infiltration of lungs
• fewer mucus containing cells
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• mice intracranially infected with the JHM strain of mouse hepatitis virus (MHV)
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• mice intracranially infected with the JHM strain of mouse hepatitis virus (MHV) exhibit increased mortality from 10 % in controls to about 80%
• mice intracranially infected with the A59 strain of MHV show increased mortality, with 0% survival compared to 70% in wild-type mice
• treatment with an IL-1 receptor antagonist anakinra improves the survival of MHV-infected mice from 10% to about 70%
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mortality/aging
• mice intracranially infected with the JHM strain of mouse hepatitis virus (MHV) exhibit increased mortality from 10 % in controls to about 80%
• mice intracranially infected with the A59 strain of MHV show increased mortality, with 0% survival compared to 70% in wild-type mice
• treatment with an IL-1 receptor antagonist anakinra improves the survival of MHV-infected mice from 10% to about 70%
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hematopoietic system
• MHV-infected mice exhibit higher frequency and numbers of virus-specific CD4 T cells in the brain
• however, virus-specific CD8 T cell numbers in MHV-infected mice are similar to wild-type
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• MHV-infected mice exhibit higher numbers of T regulatory cells
• however, MHV-infected mice do not show differences in the frequency and numbers of macrophages, microglia, or neutrophils in the brain
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• marker analysis indicates that MHV-infected mice exhibit less activated macrophages
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• marker analysis indicates that MHV-infected mice exhibit less activated microglia
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nervous system
• marker analysis indicates that MHV-infected mice exhibit less activated microglia
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• mice infected with MHV show more extensive perivascular inflammation in the brain at 6 and 10 days post infection (dpi) than wild-type mice
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• mice infected with MHV show large, multifocal, spongiform lesions in the brainstems by 10 dpi compared to only mild lesions with monocytic infiltration in wild-type mice
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