cardiovascular system
• individual cardiomyoblasts appear larger and premature differentiation of cardiomyoblasts is seen
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• at E12.5 the atria are enlarged
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• at E12.5 the hearts are smaller with a disproportionate loss of tissue at the apex of the heart and in the regions around the interventricular groove, however at E18.5 the patterning of the ventricles, septum, valves, and outflow tract are normal
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• biventricular dilation is seen in newborn mutants
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• biventricular dilation is seen in newborn mutants
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• decreased myocardial proliferation is seen at the apex of the heart and in the regions around the interventricular groove, however no significant difference in the levels of apoptosis is seen
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muscle
• decreased myocardial proliferation is seen at the apex of the heart and in the regions around the interventricular groove, however no significant difference in the levels of apoptosis is seen
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cellular
• decreased myocardial proliferation is seen at the apex of the heart and in the regions around the interventricular groove, however no significant difference in the levels of apoptosis is seen
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