mortality/aging
• mouse hepatitis virus (MHV-V5A13.1)-infected mice exhibit increased mortality compared with similarly treated wild-type mice
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immune system
• osteoclastogenesis from bone marrow macrophages is less extensive than from wild-type cells
• osteoclasts derived from bone marrow macrophages are smaller with fewer nuclei than cells derived from wild-type bone marrow macrophages
• differentiation of preosteoclasts in ovariectomized mice is impaired compared to in wild-type mice
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• ovariectomized mice do not exhibit a change in osteoclast numbers unlike in similarly treated wild-type mice
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• osteoclast number, covered bone surface, and size are decreased compared to in wild-type mice
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• in tumor models, myeloid suppressor cells exhibit 20- and 8-fold reduction migration into tumors and the spleen, respectively, compared with wild-type cells
• myeloid suppressor cells fail to promote growth of B16 melanoma cells when transplanted into wild-type mice unlike wild-type myeloid suppressor cells
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• in mouse hepatitis virus (MHV-V5A13.1)-infected mice , T cells and microglia/macrophage infiltration of the central nervous system is decreased compared to in similarly treated wild-type mice
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• in mouse hepatitis virus (MHV-V5A13.1)-infected mice , microglia/macrophage infiltration of the central nervous system is decreased compared to in similarly treated wild-type mice
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• resorptive capacity of osteoclasts is decreased compared to wild-type cells
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• 10-fold in the central nervous system of mouse hepatitis virus (MHV-V5A13.1)-infected mice
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• Th1 response to MHV-V5A13.1 infection is decreased compared to in wild-type mice
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• mouse hepatitis virus
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• mouse hepatitis virus (MHV-V5A13.1)-infected mice exhibit increased mortality compared with similarly treated wild-type mice
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skeleton
• osteoclastogenesis from bone marrow macrophages is less extensive than from wild-type cells
• osteoclasts derived from bone marrow macrophages are smaller with fewer nuclei than cells derived from wild-type bone marrow macrophages
• differentiation of preosteoclasts in ovariectomized mice is impaired compared to in wild-type mice
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• ovariectomized mice do not exhibit a change in osteoclast numbers unlike in similarly treated wild-type mice
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• osteoclast number, covered bone surface, and size are decreased compared to in wild-type mice
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• resorptive capacity of osteoclasts is decreased compared to wild-type cells
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• ovariectomized mice do not exhibit a change in bone marrow density unlike in similarly treated wild-type mice
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• mice exhibit a greater increase in trabecular bone volume fraction between 6 weeks and 10 weeks compared to in wild-type mice
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• at 10 weeks, trabecular separation is decreased compared to in controls
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• mice exhibit an increase in force-to-failure values compared with wild-type mice
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neoplasm
• myeloid suppressor cells fail to promote growth of B16 melanoma cells when transplanted into wild-type mice unlike wild-type myeloid suppressor cells
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nervous system
• in mouse hepatitis virus (MHV-V5A13.1)-infected mice , microglia/macrophage infiltration of the central nervous system is decreased compared to in similarly treated wild-type mice
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hematopoietic system
• osteoclastogenesis from bone marrow macrophages is less extensive than from wild-type cells
• osteoclasts derived from bone marrow macrophages are smaller with fewer nuclei than cells derived from wild-type bone marrow macrophages
• differentiation of preosteoclasts in ovariectomized mice is impaired compared to in wild-type mice
|
• ovariectomized mice do not exhibit a change in osteoclast numbers unlike in similarly treated wild-type mice
|
• osteoclast number, covered bone surface, and size are decreased compared to in wild-type mice
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• in tumor models, myeloid suppressor cells exhibit 20- and 8-fold reduction migration into tumors and the spleen, respectively, compared with wild-type cells
• myeloid suppressor cells fail to promote growth of B16 melanoma cells when transplanted into wild-type mice unlike wild-type myeloid suppressor cells
|
• in mouse hepatitis virus (MHV-V5A13.1)-infected mice , T cells and microglia/macrophage infiltration of the central nervous system is decreased compared to in similarly treated wild-type mice
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• in mouse hepatitis virus (MHV-V5A13.1)-infected mice , microglia/macrophage infiltration of the central nervous system is decreased compared to in similarly treated wild-type mice
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• resorptive capacity of osteoclasts is decreased compared to wild-type cells
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cellular
• osteoclastogenesis from bone marrow macrophages is less extensive than from wild-type cells
• osteoclasts derived from bone marrow macrophages are smaller with fewer nuclei than cells derived from wild-type bone marrow macrophages
• differentiation of preosteoclasts in ovariectomized mice is impaired compared to in wild-type mice
|
• in mouse hepatitis virus (MHV-V5A13.1)-infected mice , T cells and microglia/macrophage infiltration of the central nervous system is decreased compared to in similarly treated wild-type mice
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