growth/size/body
• after weaning, heterozygotes are significantly smaller than wild-type mice
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• heterozygotes are shorter than wild-type mice; however, no other morphological abnormalities are observed
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• heterozygotes display significant growth retardation after weaning
• no significant differences in weight are observed throughout embryogenesis and at birth
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homeostasis/metabolism
• at 12 weeks, the serum levels of free T4 are significantly reduced in heterozygous F1 males relative to wild-type levels
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• at 12 weeks, the serum levels of free T3 are significantly reduced in heterozygous F1 males relative to wild-type levels
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• at 12 weeks, male heterozygotes show a significant decrease in pituitary TSH-beta production without significant changes in TSH-alpha or growth hormone (GH) production
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• heterozygotes exhibit widely impaired transcription and post-transcriptional regulation in certain organs
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endocrine/exocrine glands
• heterozygotes exhibit pituitary hypothyroidism due to a reduction in pituitary TSH-beta mRNA levels; no changes in TRH mRNA levels are observed
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