vision/eye
• the optic nerve is thin due to the loss of retinal ganglion cells
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• retinal transition (RTC) undergo ectopic DNA synthesis and increased apoptosis
• at P8 or P18 when cell division is completed in the wild-type retina, ectopic RTC divisions are detected
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• Slc18a3 staining of mature starburst amacrine cells (SACs) is absent from the peripheral retina
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• apoptosis eliminates most retinal ganglion cells
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• apoptosis eliminates many rod cells
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• starburst amacrine cells (SACs) have defects in differentiation not associated with cell cycle or apoptosis
• only 1 Calb2+ SAC track is detectable instead of 3 normally detected in the inner plexiform layer
• Slc18a3 staining of mature SACs is absent from the peripheral retina
• however, SAC survival and process outgrowth is normal
• as markers of differentiation are detected early in the cell body if at all, synthesis or stability and transport of SAC markers is defective
• 5.6% of Camk2+ SAC express Chat and Slc18a3 compared to 60% in wild-type mice, 3.7% in Rbl1/E2f1 null mice and 91% in Rbl1/E2f3 null mice
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• apoptosis eliminates most bipolar cells
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• after P8, mice exhibit a reduction in Callb2+ starburst amacrine ccell bodies, indicative of amacrine cells
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• only 1 Calb2+ starburst amacrine cell track is detectable instead of 3 normally detected in the inner plexiform layer
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• the outer nuclear layer is thin due to the loss of rods
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• light-adapted (photopic) response is defective
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• the response to dim light in dark-adapted (scotopic) conditions is defective
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nervous system
• apoptosis eliminates most retinal ganglion cells
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• apoptosis eliminates many rod cells
|
• starburst amacrine cells (SACs) have defects in differentiation not associated with cell cycle or apoptosis
• only 1 Calb2+ SAC track is detectable instead of 3 normally detected in the inner plexiform layer
• Slc18a3 staining of mature SACs is absent from the peripheral retina
• however, SAC survival and process outgrowth is normal
• as markers of differentiation are detected early in the cell body if at all, synthesis or stability and transport of SAC markers is defective
• 5.6% of Camk2+ SAC express Chat and Slc18a3 compared to 60% in wild-type mice, 3.7% in Rbl1/E2f1 null mice and 91% in Rbl1/E2f3 null mice
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• apoptosis eliminates most bipolar cells
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• the optic nerve is thin due to the loss of retinal ganglion cells
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