mortality/aging
• survival improves to about E14.5, compared to 9.5-12.5 on a B6/NMRI background
|
• mice die by E13.5
|
limbs/digits/tail
• accumulation of cells at the distal tip of autopods
• anterior mesoderm development is aborted
• abnormal joint development
|
• hind limb digits 1 or 1 and 2 are missing
|
polydactyly
(
J:79899
)
• dorso-ventral metacarpal duplication apparent in forelimbs at E12.5
• anterior-posterior polydactyly seen on occasion
|
• radius and ulna shortened and bent
|
• tibia absent
|
• extreme proximal-distal shortening
• truncations apparent at E13.5
|
• premature degeneration
|
• digital anlagen completely lack phalangeal elements in forelimbs
• only metacarpals in forelimbs
• development of posterior digits is normal
|
embryo
• extreme proximal-distal shortening
• truncations apparent at E13.5
|
• premature degeneration
|
endocrine/exocrine glands
• germ cells are present in isolation unlike in wild-type mice
|
reproductive system
• in male and female mice at E12.5
|
• primordial germ cell (PGC) proliferation is progressively lost unlike in wild-type mice
• however, PGC apoptosis is normal
|
• germ cells are present in isolation unlike in wild-type mice
|
cellular
• in male and female mice at E12.5
|
• primordial germ cell (PGC) proliferation is progressively lost unlike in wild-type mice
• however, PGC apoptosis is normal
|