neoplasm
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• less transgenic mice develop skin tumors after topical application of DMBA and PMA than controls
• only 31% of mice develop tumors within 32 weeks of DMBA application compared to 43% of controls
• tumor burden is less with a mean of 1.5 tumors developing per animal compared to 2.0 in controls
• no tumor regression is observed in transgenic mice while 20% of wild-type mice have some tumor regression
• one transgenic mouse developed an aggressive squamous cell carcinoma that was not observed in the wild-type group
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integument
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• keratinocytes are resistant to apoptosis caused by topical application of DMBA
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homeostasis/metabolism
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• less transgenic mice develop skin tumors after topical application of DMBA and PMA than controls
• only 31% of mice develop tumors within 32 weeks of DMBA application compared to 43% of controls
• tumor burden is less with a mean of 1.5 tumors developing per animal compared to 2.0 in controls
• no tumor regression is observed in transgenic mice while 20% of wild-type mice have some tumor regression
• one transgenic mouse developed an aggressive squamous cell carcinoma that was not observed in the wild-type group
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