mortality/aging
• between 2 and 4 months, 10% of mice die unlike wild-type mice
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hematopoietic system
• sites of extramedullary hematopoiesis exhibit hyperplasia rather than neoplasia
• mice develop a diathetic myeloproliferative disorder
• the number of mice exhibiting abnormal hematopoiesis increases with age
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• the number of colony forming units of granulocyte-macrophages that form from femur marrow is increased 2.7- to 12-fold compared to in wild-type samples
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• extramedullary hematopoiesis is present in the spleen and liver with some mice exhibiting extramedullary hematopoiesis in the thymus, pancreas, kidneys, and skeletal muscles
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• with a strong shift to myeloid lineages
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• myeloid extramedullary hematopoiesis is present in the red pulp
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growth/size/body
• all mice are runted
• Background Sensitivity: runting is more severe on a background involving 129S4/SvJae and BALB/cJ than on one involving 129S4/SvJae, BALB/cJ, and C57BL/6J
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• by 3 weeks of age mice weight half as much as wild-type mice
• by 12 weeks, mice weigh 80% of wild-type
• however, by 15 months mice have a normal weight
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• mice exhibit postnatal growth retardation
• however, mice exhibit normal postnatal development
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cellular
• proliferation of adult myoblast in culture is increased compared to that of wild-type myoblasts with a shift from G1 to S phase and an 8-fold reduction in spontaneous differentiation
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• mouse embryonic fibroblasts from E13.5 embryos exhibit increased proliferation doubling every 35 hours compared with wild-type cells that double every 60 hours
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immune system
• myeloid extramedullary hematopoiesis is present in the red pulp
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• at 10 months, 70% of mice exhibit evidence of acute or chronic inflammation unlike wild-type mice
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muscle
• proliferation of adult myoblast is increased compared to that of wild-type myoblasts with a shift from G1 to S phase and an 8-fold reduction in spontaneous differentiation
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integument
• skin ulcers and abscesses
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