mortality/aging
• some animals die by 5 months of age, but the majority survive past 5 months
|
growth/size/body
• after 12 weeks of age, body weight of animals is decreased compared to controls
|
• mice show retarded growth
|
• spleen is proportionately larger by 8 weeks
|
hematopoietic system
• hematopoiesis occurs in spleen (resulting is splenomegaly) and liver (which becomes more prominent with age)
|
• marrow is hypercellular
|
• at 8 weeks
|
• at 8 weeks
|
• at 8 weeks
|
• white blood cell number is decreased compared to controls at 8 weeks
|
• relative decrease compared to controls is observed at 8 weeks
|
• relative decrease compared to controls is observed at 8 weeks
|
• at 8 weeks
|
• increased compared to controls
|
• increased compared to controls
|
• lymphoid follicle development is retarded in 3 week-old mice; at 8 weeks, lymphoid follicles have developed to comparable extent as controls
|
• spleen is proportionately larger by 8 weeks
|
• by 8 weeks, expansion of spleen red pulp amount leads to splenomegaly
|
immune system
• white blood cell number is decreased compared to controls at 8 weeks
|
• relative decrease compared to controls is observed at 8 weeks
|
• relative decrease compared to controls is observed at 8 weeks
|
• at 8 weeks
|
• increased compared to controls
|
• increased compared to controls
|
• lymphoid follicle development is retarded in 3 week-old mice; at 8 weeks, lymphoid follicles have developed to comparable extent as controls
|
• spleen is proportionately larger by 8 weeks
|
• by 8 weeks, expansion of spleen red pulp amount leads to splenomegaly
|
• serum Il17 is significantly elevated
|
• levels of Il17 are highly elevated compared to controls due to increase in Il17 producing cells
|
homeostasis/metabolism
• serum Il17 is significantly elevated
|
reproductive system
• females are sterile
|
• male fertility is severely impaired
|
limbs/digits/tail
short femur
(
J:144795
)
• femur length is 10-15% shorter than controls
|
skeleton
• zone is shorter than in controls
|
• zone is elongated; elongation is prominent at 2-3 weeks of age, and is less evident in older animals
|
• bones are shorter than in controls
|
short femur
(
J:144795
)
• femur length is 10-15% shorter than controls
|
• metatarsi remained filled with bone marrow cells at least up to 4 months postnatal, whereas bone marrow in control bones is replaced by adipose tissue beginning around 3 weeks of age, and is completely filled with fat cells by 8 weeks after birth
|
• beginning at 8 weeks, animals have less cortical bone
|
• beginning at 8 weeks, animals have less trabecular bone
|
• bone mass of femur is decreased compared to controls
|
osteoporosis
(
J:144795
)
• animals show high-turnover type osteoporosis (characterized by increased osteoclast and osteoblast activities by about 8 weeks of age)
|
• osteoclast-related (eroded surfaces, osteoclast numbers, and osteoclast surfaces) and osteoblast-related (osteoid volume, osteoid surfaces, and osteoblast surfaces) parameters are increased compared to controls
|
vision/eye
• mice are born with their eyes open
|
integument
• mice have hair defects
|
• mice show skin defects
|