endocrine/exocrine glands
• basal catecholamine levels in chromaffin cells are lower than in wild-type cells
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• evoked catecholamine secretions from chromaffin cell are decreased 33% compared to in wild-type mice
• exocytosis spikes are less than in wild-type cells
• L-DOPA-treated cells fail to uptake more catecholamines unlike similarly treated wild-type cells
• chromaffin cells exhibit a reduction in catecholamine secretion per quantal size of exocytosis compared with wild-type cells
• however, the frequency of exocytotic events is normal
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homeostasis/metabolism
• adrenomedullary epinephrine levels are decreased 36% compared to in wild-type mice
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nervous system
• basal catecholamine levels in chromaffin cells are lower than in wild-type cells
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