growth/size/body
• mild obesity
• weigh on the average 20% more than their control littermates by 9 months of age
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adipose tissue
• elevated adipose tissue mass of female mice
• normal lean mass
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homeostasis/metabolism
• reduced insulin secretion from isolated islets upon challenge with 16.7 mM of glucose
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• slightly elevated serum glucose levels at 7 months of age
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• higher serum leptin levels at 7 months of age
• normal serum insulin levels
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• higher serum free fatty acids levels at 7 months of age
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• higher glucose levels than the controls at all time points after glucose injection
• severity of impaired glucose response increases in both female and male mice as they age
• more severe than that seen in Tg(Ins2-cre)25Mgn mice
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endocrine/exocrine glands
• disrupted architecture of islets as evidenced by the migration of glucagon-expressing alpha-cells into the central region of the islets
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• reduced insulin secretion from isolated islets upon challenge with 16.7 mM of glucose
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