mortality/aging
• all mice die within the first week of birth
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• slight decrease in the number of expected embryos observed at E17.5 and E18.5
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hematopoietic system
• hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) exhibit increased rate of proliferation, but no differences in apoptosis, compared to wild-type HSCs
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• fetal erythropoiesis is impaired in mutants by E16.5, with very few erythrocytes within vascular structures
• at E14.5, marker analysis indicates that mutants exhibit an increase in frequency of immature erythroid cells and a reduction in the absolute number of maturing erythroid cells, suggesting that erythroid maturation is compromised
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• E14.5 fetal liver exhibits a more than 4-fold increase in the number of myeloid lineage cells, indicating enhanced myelopoiesis
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• increase in numbers of erythroblasts in the peripheral blood at E18.5
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• at E18.5
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• at E18.5
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• at E18.5
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• at E18.5
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• in peripheral blood at E18.5
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• 6-fold lower frequency of immunophenotypic HSCs in fetal livers at E14.5; competitive reconstitution experiments confirm the reduction in HSCs and that HSCs simply do not change their immunephenotype in mut
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liver/biliary system
• decrease in total fetal liver cell number at E14.5, with further decreases at E18.5
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pale liver
(
J:167258
)
• at E16.5 and E18.5
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cellular
• fetal liver cells at E14.5 exhibit an increase in mitochondrial mass
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• mutants exhibit an accumulation of p62, a selective substrate for autophagy, and a 50% increase in ROS levels in fetal cells, indicating a defect in autophagy in fetal liver cells
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• hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) exhibit increased rate of proliferation, but no differences in apoptosis, compared to wild-type HSCs
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immune system
• E14.5 fetal liver exhibits a more than 4-fold increase in the number of myeloid lineage cells, indicating enhanced myelopoiesis
|
• in peripheral blood at E18.5
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cardiovascular system
N |
• hemorrhaging is not observed even though the cre transgene is expressed in endothelial cells
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homeostasis/metabolism
N |
• edema is not observed even though the cre transgene is expressed in endothelial cells
|
• mutants exhibit an accumulation of p62, a selective substrate for autophagy, and a 50% increase in ROS levels in fetal cells, indicating a defect in autophagy in fetal liver cells
|