growth/size/body
• males have decreased lean mass as a proportion of body mass compared to controls at 12-15 weeks
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• at 12-15 weeks, mice show increased body weight relative to controls
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adipose tissue
• mice show higher adiposity at 12-15 weeks
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• gonadal fat pad white adipose tissue (WAT) weight is increased relative to controls at 12-15 weeks
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• mice have increased % fat mass/total body mass compared to controls at 12-15 weeks
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behavior/neurological
• in response to injection of amphetamine (AMPH), locomotor activity rapidly increases in controls, but effect is blunted in Lepr mutants
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• mice exhibit decreased ambulatory activity across the light-dark cycle compared to controls
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nervous system
• fasting does not increase activity of orexin neurons (measured by c-fos expression) in mutants in contrast to induction of robust activity in control animals
• treatment with leptin for 24 hours increases orexin expression by neurons in controls but not in mutants
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• amphetamine-evoked dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens, NAc, is reduced (reduced amplitude of dopamine peak and increased dopamine biological half-life measured by amperometry) suggesting dopamine transporter activity is decreased in the NAc, contributing to reduceAMPH-induced activity
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homeostasis/metabolism
• higher at 12-15 weeks
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• mice show decreased VO2 compared normalized to body weight compared to controls
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• treatment with leptin for 24 hours reduces weight of control animals, but action of leptin is blunted in mutants
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