immune system
• mice inoculated intranasally with poly(I:C) show decreased cytokine levels in the lungs, including MCP-1/CCL2, KC/CXCL1, IL-1alpha, IL-5, IFN-gamma, and IL-17, indicating weaker or delayed inflammatory chemokine or cytokine responses
• SARS-CoV F-musX-infected mice show decreased levels of chemokines and cytokines in the lungs, with decreased concentrations of FGF-basic, keratinocyte-derived chemokine/CXCL1, IL-12, IL-4, and IL-10
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• reduced lung inflammation in all mice infected with H1N1, H3N2, or H7N9 strains of IAV (influenza type A virus)
• almost complete elimination of H1N1 and H3N2 virus by 6 days post infection
• no protection against H5N1 substrain of IAV, similar to controls
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• intranasal infection with up to 105 PFU of H1N1 IAV
• H3N2
• disease susceptibility to H5N1
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• mice show decreased susceptibility to infection with a mouse-adapted severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) F-musX
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respiratory system
• reduced lung inflammation in all mice infected with H1N1, H3N2, or H7N9 strains of IAV (influenza type A virus)
• almost complete elimination of H1N1 and H3N2 virus by 6 days post infection
• no protection against H5N1 substrain of IAV, similar to controls
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mortality/aging
• intranasal infection with up to 105 PFU of H1N1 IAV
• H3N2
• disease susceptibility to H5N1
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reproductive system
N |
• reproduction is normal
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embryo
N |
• development is normal
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growth/size/body
N |
• growth is normal
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