mortality/aging
• mice injected with beta-napthoflavone and tamoxifen exhibit decreased survival after day 100 of induction, mostly due to bladder blockage
|
neoplasm
• mice injected with beta-napthoflavone and tamoxifen develop large papillary bladder tumors by day 125 of induction
• tumor tissue shows signs of spindle-shaped cells, squamous metaplasia, focal microvesicular change, and increase in nuclear-cytoplasmic ratio
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renal/urinary system
• mice injected with beta-napthoflavone and tamoxifen exhibit enlarged bladders by 125 days of induction
• treatment with rapamycin reduces bladder size
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• mice injected with beta-napthoflavone and tamoxifen develop large papillary bladder tumors by day 125 of induction
• tumor tissue shows signs of spindle-shaped cells, squamous metaplasia, focal microvesicular change, and increase in nuclear-cytoplasmic ratio
|
• by day 100 of induction with beta-napthoflavone and tamoxifen, mucosa of bladders is thickened
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• mice injected with beta-napthoflavone and tamoxifen exhibit urothelial hyperplasia by day 50 and 100 of induction
• bladder epithelium of beta-napthoflavone and tamoxifen treated mice shows presence of apoptosis and vacuoles at day 50 of induction
• elevation in proliferation in the urothelium of mice injected with beta-napthoflavone and tamoxifen
• marker analysis indicates that bladder urothelial cells of beta-napthoflavone and tamoxifen injected mice exhibit characteristics of epithelial-mesenchymal transition, with loss of epithelial markers and increases in mesenchymal markers
• treatment with rapamycin reduces urothelial epithelium thickness and suppresses the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition
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• mice injected with beta-napthoflavone and tamoxifen show bladder obstruction due to tumors
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growth/size/body
• mice injected with beta-napthoflavone and tamoxifen exhibit enlarged bladders by 125 days of induction
• treatment with rapamycin reduces bladder size
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
urinary bladder cancer | DOID:11054 |
OMIM:109800 |
J:169565 |