growth/size/body
hematopoietic system
N |
• oxygen release capacity of red blood cells
• deformability of red blood cells
|
• increased anaemia under stress-induced erythropoiesis
|
• with or without 5-fluorouracil (5FU)-treatment
|
• exacerbated by incubation of red blood cells with sphingosine or dihydrosphingosine
(J:250123)
|
|
|
• 75% of female mice died after 5-fluorouracil (5FU)-treatment
(J:250123)
|
homeostasis/metabolism
N |
• major membrane phospholipid levels
|
• slightly increased in red blood cells
• in plasma
|
• slightly decreased in plasma
• decrease of tritium-labeled sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) levels in supernatant when red blood cells were supplied with endogenous tritium-labeled sphingosine in vitro
• decrease of tritium-labeled sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) levels in supernatant when red blood cells were supplied with endogenous tritium-labeled S1P in vitro
• significant decrease of tritium-labeled sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) levels in supernatant when platelets were supplied with endogenous tritium-labeled sphingosine in vitro
• failure to increase sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) export from platelets upon activation
|
• increased in red blood cells
(J:250123)
• 60-fold increase of sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) levels in red blood cells
(J:250123)
• increase of tritium-labeled sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) levels in red blood cells when red blood cells were supplied with endogenous tritium-labeled sphingosine in vitro
(J:250123)
• additional increase of sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) levels in red blood cells after 5-fluorouracil (5FU)-treatment
(J:250123)
• increase of tritium-labeled sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) levels in red blood cells when red blood cells were supplied with endogenous tritium-labeled S1P in vitro
(J:250123)
• dramatic increase of tritium-labeled sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) levels in platelets when platelets were supplied with endogenous tritium-labeled sphingosine in vitro
(J:250123)
|
|
|
• 50% reduction of plasma sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) levels in females
(J:250123)
|
|
• 42% reduction of plasma sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) levels in males
(J:250123)
|
immune system
• significantly shorter survival of mice subjected to platelet activating factor (PAF) treatment
|