hematopoietic system
• mutant common lymphoid progenitors (CLPs) engrafted into Rag1/Il2rg null recipients cause impaired differentiation of ILC1-ILC3s
• frequencies of alpha-lymphoid progenitors, common helper innate lymphoid cell progenitors (CHILPs), and innate lymphoid cell precursors (ILCPs) are reduced indicting that innate lymphoid cell (ILC) lineage commitment from the alpha4Beta7+ CLP stage is affected
• differentiation ability of alpha4Beta7+ CLPs in culture is suppressed
• however, cell rates of long-term HSCs, short-term HSCs, and multipotent progenitors are unaffected and frequencies of common lymphoid progenitors (CLPs) and alpha4Beta7+ CLPs, myeloid progenitors, including common myeloid progenitors, granulocyte-macrophage progenitors, and megakaryocyte-erythrocyte progenitors are normal
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• decrease in group 1 innate lymphoid cells (ILC1s) in small intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes and in the liver
• decrease in group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) in the small intestine lamina propria and lungs
• decrease in group 3 innate lymphoid cells (ILC3s) is the small intestine lamina propria
• numbers of all innate lymphoid cell lineages are reduced
• numbers of ILC1s, ILC2s and ILC3s are decreased in small intestines of lethally irradiated CD45.1+ recipients transplanted with mutant CD45.2+ LSK cells
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• IFN-gamma+ innate lymphoid cells are decreased in mesenteric lymph nodes of mice infected with Salmonella typhimurium
• total group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) and IL-5 or IL-13 expressing ILC2s are reduced in the lungs upon intranasal administration of papain
• IL-22 producing group 3 innate lymphoid cells (ILC3s) are decreased in small intestines of Citrobacter rodentium infected mice
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immune system
• mutant common lymphoid progenitors (CLPs) engrafted into Rag1/Il2rg null recipients cause impaired differentiation of ILC1-ILC3s
• frequencies of alpha-lymphoid progenitors, common helper innate lymphoid cell progenitors (CHILPs), and innate lymphoid cell precursors (ILCPs) are reduced indicting that innate lymphoid cell (ILC) lineage commitment from the alpha4Beta7+ CLP stage is affected
• differentiation ability of alpha4Beta7+ CLPs in culture is suppressed
• however, cell rates of long-term HSCs, short-term HSCs, and multipotent progenitors are unaffected and frequencies of common lymphoid progenitors (CLPs) and alpha4Beta7+ CLPs, myeloid progenitors, including common myeloid progenitors, granulocyte-macrophage progenitors, and megakaryocyte-erythrocyte progenitors are normal
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• decrease in group 1 innate lymphoid cells (ILC1s) in small intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes and in the liver
• decrease in group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) in the small intestine lamina propria and lungs
• decrease in group 3 innate lymphoid cells (ILC3s) is the small intestine lamina propria
• numbers of all innate lymphoid cell lineages are reduced
• numbers of ILC1s, ILC2s and ILC3s are decreased in small intestines of lethally irradiated CD45.1+ recipients transplanted with mutant CD45.2+ LSK cells
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• IFN-gamma+ innate lymphoid cells are decreased in mesenteric lymph nodes of mice infected with Salmonella typhimurium
• total group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) and IL-5 or IL-13 expressing ILC2s are reduced in the lungs upon intranasal administration of papain
• IL-22 producing group 3 innate lymphoid cells (ILC3s) are decreased in small intestines of Citrobacter rodentium infected mice
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• numbers of intestinal lymphoid follicles are reduced
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• numbers of Peyers patches are reduced
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• group 1 innate lymphoid cells show impaired production of IFN-gamma in response to Salmonella typhimurium infection
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• IL-22 secreted by ILC3s in lamina propria lymphocytes is reduced in Citrobacter rodentium infected mice
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• concentration of IL-12 in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid is reduced when mice are administered papain
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• concentration of IL-5 in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid is reduced when mice are administered papain
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• leukocyte infiltration is reduced in lungs upon treatment with papain
• eosinophil infiltration in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and lungs is reduced upon treatment with papain
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• mice exhibit a higher number of Salmonella typhimurium CFUs in the mesenteric lymph nodes than controls
• mice exhibit increased susceptibility to Citrobacter rodentium infection, showing increased bacterial CFUs in feces and spleen, accelerated weight loss, shortened colon length and persistent intestinal damage
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