reproductive system
N |
• testis weight to body weight and seminal vesicle weight to body weight ratios are normal
|
• sperm axonemes and accessory structures appear disorganized
• "9 +2" axonemes are not present in the remaining flagella
|
• very few flagella are formed
|
• epididymidal sperm number is dramatically lower than that in control mice
• epididymides only contain debris and degenerating spermatozoa
|
• most of the remaining spermatozoa exhibit round or detached heads
|
• spermatids with enlarged redundant nuclear envelopes are observed
|
• spermatid tails are not formed properly, and the redundant nuclear envelope appears to be enlarged
|
• manchette structures are either disrupted or absent in condensing spermatids
|
• remaining epididymidal spermatozoa show no motility
|
• most spermatids fail to develop to the elongating stage
|
• epididymides only contain debris and degenerating spermatozoa
|
• all adult males are sterile
|
cellular
• sperm axonemes and accessory structures appear disorganized
• "9 +2" axonemes are not present in the remaining flagella
|
• very few flagella are formed
|
• epididymidal sperm number is dramatically lower than that in control mice
• epididymides only contain debris and degenerating spermatozoa
|
• most of the remaining spermatozoa exhibit round or detached heads
|
• spermatids with enlarged redundant nuclear envelopes are observed
|
• spermatid tails are not formed properly, and the redundant nuclear envelope appears to be enlarged
|
• manchette structures are either disrupted or absent in condensing spermatids
|
• remaining epididymidal spermatozoa show no motility
|