reproductive system
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• spermatozoa exhibit low maximum bending angles of the midpiece in primary anti-hook
• curvature in capacitating medium, indicating impaired hyperactivation
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• spermatozoa exhibit impaired motility with circular travel paths
• flagellar beating pattern of spermatozoa shows an asymmetric waveform
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• mice exhibit impaired fertility but are not infertile
• however, spermatozoa exhibit normal morphology
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cellular
|
• spermatozoa exhibit low maximum bending angles of the midpiece in primary anti-hook
• curvature in capacitating medium, indicating impaired hyperactivation
|
|
• spermatozoa exhibit impaired motility with circular travel paths
• flagellar beating pattern of spermatozoa shows an asymmetric waveform
|