Affected Systems |
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cardiovascular system
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N
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√
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√
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√
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√
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√
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N
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N
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N
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√
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cardiovascular system phenotype
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N
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N
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N
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N
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abnormal artery morphology
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√
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√
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pulmonary artery hypoplasia
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√
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abnormal aortic arch morphology
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√
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right aortic arch
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√
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blood vessel atresia
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√
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abnormal cardiovascular development
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√
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abnormal sixth pharyngeal arch artery morphology
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√
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decreased cardiac neural crest cell number
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√
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impaired cardiac neural crest cell differentiation
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√
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abnormal cardiac outflow tract development
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√
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√
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√
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persistent truncus arteriosus
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√
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√
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√
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√
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transposition of great arteries
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√
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√
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atrial septal defect
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√
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ventricular septal defect
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√
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abnormal heart right ventricle morphology
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√
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abnormal blood circulation
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√
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cellular
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√
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√
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√
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√
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√
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√
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impaired cardiac neural crest cell differentiation
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√
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abnormal intestinal goblet cell morphology
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√
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abnormal neural crest cell apoptosis
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√
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√
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abnormal neural crest cell migration
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√
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abnormal cardiac neural crest cell migration
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√
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decreased chondrocyte proliferation
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√
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abnormal enterocyte proliferation
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√
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craniofacial
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√
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√
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√
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√
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abnormal cranium morphology
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√
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abnormal sphenoid bone morphology
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√
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abnormal basisphenoid bone morphology
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√
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small alisphenoid bone
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√
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absent orbitosphenoid bone
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√
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absent presphenoid bone
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√
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absent pterygoid process
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√
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abnormal temporal bone morphology
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√
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absent styloid process
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√
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small temporal bone squamous part
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√
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abnormal ethmoid bone morphology
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√
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abnormal tooth morphology
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√
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abnormal incisor morphology
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√
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absent lower incisors
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√
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abnormal molar morphology
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√
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abnormal molar cusp morphology
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√
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fused molars
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√
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abnormal ameloblast morphology
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√
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absent Tomes' process
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√
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abnormal enamel organ morphology
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√
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abnormal stellate reticulum morphology
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√
|
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abnormal inner dental epithelium morphology
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√
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abnormal outer dental epithelium morphology
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√
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absent enamel cord
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√
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abnormal mandible morphology
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√
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abnormal mandibular condyloid process morphology
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√
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small mandibular condyloid process
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√
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abnormal temporomandibular joint morphology
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√
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abnormal maxilla morphology
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√
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absent lacrimal bone
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√
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nasal bone hypoplasia
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√
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absent palatine bone
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√
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absent vomer bone
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√
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small zygomatic bone
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√
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absent middle ear ossicles
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√
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absent incus
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√
|
absent gonial bone
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√
|
absent malleus
|
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√
|
absent stapes
|
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√
|
abnormal craniofacial development
|
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|
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√
|
abnormal sixth pharyngeal arch artery morphology
|
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|
|
√
|
|
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Meckel's cartilage hypoplasia
|
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|
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√
|
short Meckel's cartilage
|
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√
|
absent Reichert cartilage
|
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√
|
absent tongue
|
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√
|
nasal septum hypoplasia
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
√
|
digestive/alimentary system
|
|
N
|
√
|
|
|
|
|
√
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
√
|
digestive/alimentary phenotype
|
|
N
|
|
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|
|
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|
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|
|
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abnormal digestive system morphology
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√
|
|
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|
|
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|
abnormal intestinal goblet cell morphology
|
|
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√
|
|
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absent tongue
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√
|
abnormal intestine development
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√
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|
abnormal intestinal enteroendocrine cell morphology
|
|
|
√
|
|
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abnormal intestinal smooth muscle morphology
|
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√
|
|
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|
|
abnormal intestine physiology
|
|
|
√
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
abnormal enterocyte proliferation
|
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|
√
|
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|
embryo
|
√
|
|
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|
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|
√
|
|
√
|
|
|
√
|
|
|
|
|
√
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
√
|
|
|
|
|
abnormal sixth pharyngeal arch artery morphology
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
√
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
decreased cardiac neural crest cell number
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
√
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
impaired cardiac neural crest cell differentiation
|
|
|
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|
|
|
√
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
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|
abnormal neural crest cell apoptosis
|
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|
|
|
√
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
√
|
|
|
|
|
abnormal neural crest cell migration
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
√
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
abnormal cardiac neural crest cell migration
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
√
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
decreased embryo size
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
√
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
abnormal rhombomere morphology
|
√
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
growth/size/body
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
√
|
|
|
|
√
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
√
|
abnormal tooth morphology
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
√
|
abnormal incisor morphology
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
√
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
absent lower incisors
|
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|
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|
|
√
|
abnormal molar morphology
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
√
|
|
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|
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|
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|
abnormal molar cusp morphology
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
√
|
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|
fused molars
|
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|
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|
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|
√
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
abnormal ameloblast morphology
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
√
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
absent Tomes' process
|
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
√
|
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|
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|
abnormal enamel organ morphology
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
√
|
|
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|
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|
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|
abnormal stellate reticulum morphology
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
√
|
|
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|
|
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|
abnormal inner dental epithelium morphology
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
√
|
|
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|
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|
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|
abnormal outer dental epithelium morphology
|
|
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|
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|
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|
√
|
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|
absent enamel cord
|
|
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|
√
|
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|
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|
nasal bone hypoplasia
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
√
|
absent tongue
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
√
|
nasal septum hypoplasia
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
√
|
decreased embryo size
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
√
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
hearing/vestibular/ear
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
√
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
√
|
absent middle ear ossicles
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
√
|
absent incus
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
√
|
absent gonial bone
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
√
|
absent malleus
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
√
|
absent stapes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
√
|
abnormal otic vesicle development
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
√
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
absent tympanic ring
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
√
|
limbs/digits/tail
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
√
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
abnormal digit morphology
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
√
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
short humerus
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
√
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
short ulna
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
√
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
short fibula
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
√
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
short tibia
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
√
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
short limbs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
√
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
mortality/aging
|
|
|
√
|
|
√
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
√
|
√
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
√
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
postnatal lethality, complete penetrance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
√
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
postnatal lethality, incomplete penetrance
|
|
|
|
|
√
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
perinatal lethality
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
√
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
neonatal lethality, complete penetrance
|
|
|
√
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
√
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
muscle
|
|
|
√
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
abnormal intestinal smooth muscle morphology
|
|
|
√
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
nervous system
|
√
|
|
√
|
N
|
√
|
|
√
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
√
|
√
|
|
|
|
|
√
|
|
√
|
|
|
|
nervous system phenotype
|
N
|
|
|
N
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
decreased cardiac neural crest cell number
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
√
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
impaired cardiac neural crest cell differentiation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
√
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
abnormal rhombomere morphology
|
√
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
abnormal enteric neuron morphology
|
|
|
√
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
decreased brain size
|
|
|
|
|
√
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
forebrain hypoplasia
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
√
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
enlarged cerebral aqueduct
|
√
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
abnormal tectum morphology
|
√
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
enlarged tectum
|
√
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
abnormal diencephalon morphology
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
√
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
abnormal thalamus morphology
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
√
|
|
√
|
|
|
|
abnormal hindbrain morphology
|
√
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
abnormal cerebellum morphology
|
√
|
|
|
|
√
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
abnormal cerebellar foliation
|
√
|
|
|
|
√
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
thin external granule cell layer
|
√
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
small cerebellum
|
√
|
|
|
|
√
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
astrocytosis
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
√
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
respiratory system
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
√
|
nasal bone hypoplasia
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
√
|
nasal septum hypoplasia
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
√
|
abnormal thyroid cartilage morphology
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
√
|
skeleton
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
√
|
|
|
√
|
√
|
√
|
|
|
|
|
|
√
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
√
|
decreased chondrocyte proliferation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
√
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
abnormal cranium morphology
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
√
|
Meckel's cartilage hypoplasia
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
√
|
short Meckel's cartilage
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
√
|
abnormal sphenoid bone morphology
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
√
|
abnormal basisphenoid bone morphology
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
√
|
small alisphenoid bone
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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√
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absent orbitosphenoid bone
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√
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absent presphenoid bone
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√
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absent pterygoid process
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√
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abnormal temporal bone morphology
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√
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absent styloid process
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√
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small temporal bone squamous part
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√
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abnormal ethmoid bone morphology
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√
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abnormal tooth morphology
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√
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abnormal incisor morphology
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√
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absent lower incisors
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√
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abnormal molar morphology
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√
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abnormal molar cusp morphology
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√
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fused molars
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√
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abnormal ameloblast morphology
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√
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absent Tomes' process
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√
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abnormal enamel organ morphology
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√
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abnormal stellate reticulum morphology
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√
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abnormal inner dental epithelium morphology
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√
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abnormal outer dental epithelium morphology
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√
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absent enamel cord
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√
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abnormal mandible morphology
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√
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abnormal mandibular condyloid process morphology
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√
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small mandibular condyloid process
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√
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abnormal temporomandibular joint morphology
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√
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abnormal maxilla morphology
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√
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absent lacrimal bone
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√
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nasal bone hypoplasia
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√
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absent palatine bone
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√
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absent vomer bone
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√
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small zygomatic bone
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√
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absent middle ear ossicles
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√
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absent incus
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√
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absent gonial bone
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√
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absent malleus
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√
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absent stapes
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√
|
absent Reichert cartilage
|
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√
|
abnormal thyroid cartilage morphology
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√
|
decreased length of long bones
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√
|
√
|
√
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short humerus
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√
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short ulna
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√
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short fibula
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√
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short tibia
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√
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short scapula
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√
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abnormal skeleton development
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√
|
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|
vision/eye
|
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|
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|
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|
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√
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
√
|
absent orbitosphenoid bone
|
|
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|
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√
|
abnormal lens development
|
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|
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√
|
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|
abnormal optic cup morphology
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√
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abnormal optic stalk morphology
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√
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|
abnormal optic vesicle formation
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√
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anophthalmia
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√
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|
normal phenotype
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√
|
√
|
|
no abnormal phenotype detected
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√
|
√
|
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