Summary |
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Mutation origin |
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Mutation description |
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Phenotypes |
View phenotypes and curated references for all genotypes (concatenated display).
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Disease models |
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Expression |
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Find Mice (IMSR) |
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Notes |
Summative Diagnosis:
Cardiovascular phenotype: Congenital heart defects associated with heterotaxy such as vascular sling with isolated left subclavian artery, right aortic arch (RAA), muscular vascular septal defect (VSD), and biventricular hypertrophy Noncardiovascular phenotype: Abnormal thoracic and abdominal organ situs anomalies, such as dextrogastria, midline liver, left pulmonary isomerism, polysplenia, hypoplastic spleen, and malaligned sternal vertebra. Also observed was anophthalmia/microphthalmia, and duplex, cystic, and hydronephrotic kidney with hydroureter Phenotypic Similarity to Human Syndrome: Heterotaxy, Polysplenia syndrome (left isomerism), Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia (PCD) |