Summary |
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Mutation origin |
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Mutation description |
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Phenotypes |
View phenotypes and curated references for all genotypes (concatenated display).
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Disease models |
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Expression |
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Find Mice (IMSR) |
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Notes |
Summative Diagnosis:
Cardiovascular phenotype: Situs inversus totalis and heterotaxy with congenital heart disease such as dextrocardia, double outlet right ventricle (DORV), transposition of the great arteries (TGA), ventricular (VSD), atrial (ASD), and atrioventricular septal defect (AVSD), and superior-inferior ventricles Noncardiovascular phenotype: Abnormal thoracic and abdominal organ situs anomalies, such as malalignment of sternal vertebrae, right pulmonary isomerism, hypoplastic spleen, as well as inverted liver and lung. Also observed were kidney defects such as duplex, cystic, and hydronephrotic. Tracheal airway cilia were immotile |