Summary |
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Mutation origin |
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Mutation description |
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Phenotypes |
View phenotypes and curated references for all genotypes (concatenated display).
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Disease models |
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Expression |
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Find Mice (IMSR) |
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Notes |
Summative Diagnosis:
Mutant Type 1: Cardiovascular phenotypes: Complex congenital heart defects associated with heterotaxy, dextrocardia, double outlet right ventricle (DORV), atrioventricular septal defect (AVSD), muscular ventricular septal defect (VSD), total anomalous pulmonary venous return (TAPVR), dual inferior vena cava (IVC), and ventricular myocardial non-compaction. Noncardiovascular phenotype: Abnormal thoracic and abdominal organ situs anomalies, right-sided pancreas, asplenia, and gut malrotation. Mutant Type 2: Cardiovascular phenotypes: Atrioventricular septal defect (AVSD), left ventricular hypertrophy, right sided aortic arch, vascular ring and other aortic arch anomalies Noncardiovascular phenotype: Craniofacial defects including micrognathia, midline facial cleft, bilateral anopthalmia, low set ears, hypoplastic thymus, renal anomalies including duplex kidneys and hydroureter |