Summary |
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Mutation origin |
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Mutation description |
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Phenotypes |
View phenotypes and curated references for all genotypes (concatenated display).
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Disease models |
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Expression |
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Find Mice (IMSR) |
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Notes |
Summative Diagnosis:
Mutant Type 1: Cardiovascular phenotypes: Mesocardia, double outlet right ventricle (DORV)/overriding aorta, ventricular septal defects (VSDs), atrioventricular septal defect (AVSD), persistent truncus arteriosus (PTA), hypoplastic pulmonary artery (PA), and aortic arch anomalies including interrupted aortic arch (IAA), right aortic arch (RAA), and aberrant right subclavian artery forming incomplete vascular ring. Noncardiovascular phenotype: Exencephaly, syndactyly, runted, curly tail, single/hypoplastic thymus, low-set ears, left lung isomerism, kidney cysts and tubular dilation, kidney agenesis, and eye defects such as anophthalmia and microphthalmia. Mutant Type 2: Cardiovascular phenotypes: Overriding aorta/Double outlet right ventricle (DORV) with ventricular septal defects (subaortic, perimembranous, and muscular), atrioventricular septal defects (AVSD), and biventricular hypertrophy. Noncardiovascular phenotype: Abnormal flexure of the hindlimbs, hydrops, midline fusion defect of the sternal vertebra, hypoplastic thymus, short snout, and cleft palate. |