Summary |
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Mutation origin |
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Mutation description |
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Phenotypes |
View phenotypes and curated references for all genotypes (concatenated display).
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Expression |
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Find Mice (IMSR) |
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Notes |
Summative Diagnosis:
Mutant Type 1: Cardiovascular phenotypes: Dextrocardia and complex congenital heart disease associated with heterotaxy, including transposition of the great arteries (TGA), overriding aorta, atrioventricular (AVSD) and ventricular septal defects (VSD), right atrial isomerism (RAI), coronary fistula, ventricular non-compaction, and inverted hemiazygous connection. Also observed are mutants with situs inversus totalis without congenital heart defects Noncardiovascular phenotype: Situs inversus totalis as well as abnormal thoracic and abdominal organ situs anomalies, such as dextrogastria, inverted liver and lung lobation, and malaligned sternal vertebra. Airway cilia are immotile Mutant Type 2: Cardiovascular phenotypes: Biventricular hypertrophy with perimembranous ventricular septal defect (VSD) Phenotypic Similarity to Human Syndrome: Mutant Type 1: Heterotaxy Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia (PCD) |