About   Help   FAQ
Phenotypes associated with this allele
Allele Symbol
Allele Name
Allele ID
Atrnmg-3J
mahogany 3 Jackson
MGI:1856082
Summary 7 genotypes
Jump to Allelic Composition Genetic Background Genotype ID
hm1
Atrnmg-3J/Atrnmg-3J C3HeB/FeJ-Atrnmg-3J MGI:3773149
hm2
Atrnmg-3J/Atrnmg-3J C3HeB/FeJ-Atrnmg-3J/J MGI:3575834
hm3
Atrnmg-3J/Atrnmg-3J involves: C3H/HeJ * C3HeB/FeJ * CBA/J MGI:5605681
cx4
Atrnmg-3J/Atrnmg-3J
Atrnl1tm1Gsb/Atrnl1tm1Gsb
involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C3H * C3HeB/FeJ MGI:3773151
cx5
Atrnmg-3J/Atrn+
Pepddal/Pepddal
involves: C3H/HeJ * C3HeB/FeJ * CBA/J MGI:5605670
cx6
Atrnmg-3J/Atrn+
Pepddal/Pepd+
involves: C3H/HeJ * C3HeB/FeJ * CBA/J MGI:5605679
cx7
Atrnmg-3J/Atrnmg-3J
Tg(ACTB-Atrnl1)B4Tmg/0
involves: C3HeB/FeJ * C57BL/6 * DBA/2 MGI:3773148


Genotype
MGI:3773149
hm1
Allelic
Composition
Atrnmg-3J/Atrnmg-3J
Genetic
Background
C3HeB/FeJ-Atrnmg-3J
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Atrnmg-3J mutation (2 available); any Atrn mutation (90 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
nervous system
• mice exhibit widespread vacuolation at 3 moths and extensive vacuolation at 6 months

pigmentation
• mice exhibit a black coat color

integument
• mice exhibit a black coat color




Genotype
MGI:3575834
hm2
Allelic
Composition
Atrnmg-3J/Atrnmg-3J
Genetic
Background
C3HeB/FeJ-Atrnmg-3J/J
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Atrnmg-3J mutation (2 available); any Atrn mutation (90 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
pigmentation
• reduced levels of pheomelanin and 20-30% reductions in eumelanin between 5 and 11 months of age
• lacks yellow bands in hair
• yellow pigment is completely absent resulting in a black coat (J:81466)
• mahogany coat (J:96070)

nervous system
• observed in a few mutants, characterized by a sudden freezing of motion followed by toppling over onto the side and did not progress to tonic-clonic convulsive activity
• vacuoles in all regions of the CNS by 1 month of age (J:71075)
• vacuolation becomes exaggerated with increasing age (J:71075)
• most vacuoles in the gray matter of 6-month old mutants are membrane bound, not enclosed by myelin sheaths, and appear to originate from dendrites or astrocytic processes (J:81466)
• vacuoles in the brain (J:96070)
• by 11 to 12 months of age, many brain regions exhibit moderate to severe astrocytosis
• age-dependent progression of spongiform degeneration

growth/size/body
• males weigh 10-15% less than controls by 3 months of age
• female weights are not significantly lower than controls until 4 months of age

adipose tissue
• 20-40% reduction in body fat

behavior/neurological
• nocturnal locomotor activity is elevated 20-30%
• observed in a few mutants, characterized by a sudden freezing of motion followed by toppling over onto the side and did not progress to tonic-clonic convulsive activity

muscle

integument
• reduced levels of pheomelanin and 20-30% reductions in eumelanin between 5 and 11 months of age
• lacks yellow bands in hair
• yellow pigment is completely absent resulting in a black coat (J:81466)
• mahogany coat (J:96070)




Genotype
MGI:5605681
hm3
Allelic
Composition
Atrnmg-3J/Atrnmg-3J
Genetic
Background
involves: C3H/HeJ * C3HeB/FeJ * CBA/J
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Atrnmg-3J mutation (2 available); any Atrn mutation (90 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
nervous system
• at 2 months of age there is significant vacuolation in all brain regions examined, which is not altered in severity by the addition of one or two alleles of the dark-like mutation




Genotype
MGI:3773151
cx4
Allelic
Composition
Atrnmg-3J/Atrnmg-3J
Atrnl1tm1Gsb/Atrnl1tm1Gsb
Genetic
Background
involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C3H * C3HeB/FeJ
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Atrnl1tm1Gsb mutation (0 available); any Atrnl1 mutation (72 available)
Atrnmg-3J mutation (2 available); any Atrn mutation (90 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
nervous system
• mice develop progressive vacuolation of the brain similar to Atrnmg-3J homozygotes

cardiovascular system
• by 6 months of age some mice develop cardiomyopathy

muscle
• by 6 months of age some mice develop cardiomyopathy




Genotype
MGI:5605670
cx5
Allelic
Composition
Atrnmg-3J/Atrn+
Pepddal/Pepddal
Genetic
Background
involves: C3H/HeJ * C3HeB/FeJ * CBA/J
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Atrnmg-3J mutation (2 available); any Atrn mutation (90 available)
Pepddal mutation (1 available); any Pepd mutation (37 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
integument
• mice homozygous for dark-like and heterozgyous for the mahogany 3 Jackson allele of attractin have a darker coat color than mice homozygous for dark-like and wildtype for attractin

pigmentation
• mice homozygous for dark-like and heterozgyous for the mahogany 3 Jackson allele of attractin have a darker coat color than mice homozygous for dark-like and wildtype for attractin

endocrine/exocrine glands
• at 3 months of age 13 out of 17 mice homozygous for dark-like on this background display significant vacuolation in the testes regardless of whether they are heterozgyous or wild-type for the mahogany 3 Jackson allele, and at 6 months of age this is increased to 9 out of 10 assessed

reproductive system
• at 3 months of age 13 out of 17 mice homozygous for dark-like on this background display significant vacuolation in the testes regardless of whether they are heterozgyous or wild-type for the mahogany 3 Jackson allele, and at 6 months of age this is increased to 9 out of 10 assessed

nervous system
• at 2-3 months of age no vacuoles are found in compound heterozgyotes, 2 of 5 dark-like homozygotes wild-type for attractin have vacuolation in multiple brain regions, while dark-like homozygotes heterozygous for mahogany 3 Jackson have a range of CNS vacuolation from undetectable to severe




Genotype
MGI:5605679
cx6
Allelic
Composition
Atrnmg-3J/Atrn+
Pepddal/Pepd+
Genetic
Background
involves: C3H/HeJ * C3HeB/FeJ * CBA/J
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Atrnmg-3J mutation (2 available); any Atrn mutation (90 available)
Pepddal mutation (1 available); any Pepd mutation (37 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
endocrine/exocrine glands
• indicative of an additive interaction of these alleles, both of two compound heterozygotes assessed at 3 months of age and 5 of 9 assessed at 6 months of age display vacuolation in the testes, although to a lesser degree than is found in dark-like homozygotes

reproductive system
• indicative of an additive interaction of these alleles, both of two compound heterozygotes assessed at 3 months of age and 5 of 9 assessed at 6 months of age display vacuolation in the testes, although to a lesser degree than is found in dark-like homozygotes




Genotype
MGI:3773148
cx7
Allelic
Composition
Atrnmg-3J/Atrnmg-3J
Tg(ACTB-Atrnl1)B4Tmg/0
Genetic
Background
involves: C3HeB/FeJ * C57BL/6 * DBA/2
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Atrnmg-3J mutation (2 available); any Atrn mutation (90 available)
Tg(ACTB-Atrnl1)B4Tmg mutation (0 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
nervous system
• brain vacuolation is rescued with only sparse, scattered vacuoles observed at 3 months
• mild to moderate vacuolation occurs at 6 months
• Background Sensitivity: rescue of vacuolation occurs on both a C3H/HeJ and C57BL/6J background

pigmentation
• mice exhibit a partially rescued coat color that is described as dark agouti

integument
• mice exhibit a partially rescued coat color that is described as dark agouti





Contributing Projects:
Mouse Genome Database (MGD), Gene Expression Database (GXD), Mouse Models of Human Cancer database (MMHCdb) (formerly Mouse Tumor Biology (MTB)), Gene Ontology (GO)
Citing These Resources
Funding Information
Warranty Disclaimer, Privacy Notice, Licensing, & Copyright
Send questions and comments to User Support.
last database update
12/10/2024
MGI 6.24
The Jackson Laboratory