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Phenotypes associated with this allele
Allele Symbol
Allele Name
Allele ID
Grem1ld
limb deformity
MGI:1856289
Summary 3 genotypes
Jump to Allelic Composition Genetic Background Genotype ID
hm1
Grem1ld/Grem1ld involves: 129S1/SvImJ or CD-1 MGI:5632139
hm2
Grem1ld/Grem1ld Not Specified MGI:3811470
cx3
Alx4lst/Alx4+
Grem1ld/Grem1+
Not Specified MGI:4355956


Genotype
MGI:5632139
hm1
Allelic
Composition
Grem1ld/Grem1ld
Genetic
Background
involves: 129S1/SvImJ or CD-1
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Grem1ld mutation (0 available); any Grem1 mutation (19 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
renal/urinary system
• Background Sensitivity: absence of both kidneys
• absence of both ureters

respiratory system
• H&E staining of transversal sections show reduced numbers of alveoli in lings of mutatn mice compared with wild-type controls




Genotype
MGI:3811470
hm2
Allelic
Composition
Grem1ld/Grem1ld
Genetic
Background
Not Specified
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Grem1ld mutation (0 available); any Grem1 mutation (19 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
limbs/digits/tail
• by E10 limb buds of mutant embryos are narrower in the anterior-posterior aspect than seen in wild-type controls
• mice exhibit severe oligodactyly on fore and hindfeet
• mice exhibit severe syndactyly on fore and hindfeet
• the radius and ulna appear as a single broad, flat bone
• the fibula and tibia are replaced by a usually triangular shaped short bone
• the tibia and fibula are replaced by a usually triangular shaped short bone

renal/urinary system
• 5 of 46 with 1 normal and 1 hypoplastic kidney
• development of metanephric mesenchyme significantly retarded at E11.5
• mesenchyme differentiation does not occur if ureteric bud fails to reach the metanephric mesenchyme
• reduced or absent kidneys
• 7 of 46 lack both kidneys (J:17401)
• reduced or absent kidneys (J:22158)
• 19 of 46 with one absent kidney
• 1 of 46 with only one, hypomorphic, kidney
• has not reached the metanephric mesenchyme by E11.5

skeleton
• abnormalities occur distal to the humerus and femur (J:22159)
• the radius and ulna appear as a single broad, flat bone
• the fibula and tibia are replaced by a usually triangular shaped short bone
• the tibia and fibula are replaced by a usually triangular shaped short bone

embryo
• by E10 limb buds of mutant embryos are narrower in the anterior-posterior aspect than seen in wild-type controls




Genotype
MGI:4355956
cx3
Allelic
Composition
Alx4lst/Alx4+
Grem1ld/Grem1+
Genetic
Background
Not Specified
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Alx4lst mutation (0 available); any Alx4 mutation (21 available)
Grem1ld mutation (0 available); any Grem1 mutation (19 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
limbs/digits/tail
N
• have normal limbs





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Mouse Genome Database (MGD), Gene Expression Database (GXD), Mouse Models of Human Cancer database (MMHCdb) (formerly Mouse Tumor Biology (MTB)), Gene Ontology (GO)
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last database update
10/22/2024
MGI 6.24
The Jackson Laboratory