pigmentation
• eyes are pale (cloudy white)
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• mice are white due to absence of pigment cells
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hearing/vestibular/ear
• hair cells not fully developed
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• abnormally thin or absent
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reproductive system
• average appearance of mating plug for paired matings is 13 days compared to 2 days for normal mice
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• females are unable to maintain a pregnancy when mated to a homozygous male: fetuses die between E16 and E18
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vision/eye
• eyes are pale (cloudy white)
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• mice are white due to absence of pigment cells
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• eyes decrease in volume with age
• asymmetrical eye opening (palpebral fissure) significantly smaller at all ages
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nervous system
• hair cells not fully developed
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