Allele Symbol Allele Name Allele ID |
tw5 t, wild 5 MGI:1856570 |
Summary |
4 genotypes |
|
|
♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
|
|
♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• the epithelial layer of the embryonic ectoderm fails to form by E6.5
• cell proliferation is very low in the embryonic ectoderm
• however, formation of extraembryonic tissues is similar to controls
|
• at E6.5
|
• absence of cavitation in embryonic tissues; however, cavitation is seen in extraembryonic tissues
|
• at E6.5
|
|
|
♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
|
|
♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• all embryos survive past birth, but most die within two weeks
|
• embryos have lumbosacral spina bifida with meningocele
|
• roof plate is attenuated and necrotic starting at E13.5; at E17.5 it is ruptured so that the central canal is continuous with the CSF space; blood vessels adjacent to the neural tube rupture resulting in hemorrhage into the CSF space
|
• notochord is flattened out against the neural tube as it approaches the hind limb level
|
• ome embryos show duplication or intermittent absence of the notochord
|
• embryos have lumbosacral spina bifida with meningocele
|
• roof plate is attenuated and necrotic starting at E13.5; at E17.5 it is ruptured so that the central canal is continuous with the CSF space; blood vessels adjacent to the neural tube rupture resulting in hemorrhage into the CSF space
|
• from E13.5, an externally visible dorsal blister which is cystic and fluid-containing is present in the lumbosacral area of the embryo
• as development continues and accessory neural tube disappear including the posterior one which merges with the spinal cord, the spinal cord is disfigured and the original spinal canal is shifted dorsally
• at the posterior end, the spinal cord spreads out and is intermingled with connective tissue, muscle fibers and immature neural tissue
|
• at birth, almost all pups display various degrees of hindlimb paralysis
|
• at E13. precartilaginous vertebral bodies just anterior to the level where accessory cords start forming have a midline furrow such that posteriorly the vertebral body is divided bilaterally
• in later embryos, bilateral ossification centers are observed anterior to the level where the vertebral body defects appear; posteriorly there is no trace of vertebral body formation
|
• at the level of accessory cord formation, neural arch development is disturbed, causing midline defects
|
• pups frequently show distended bladders at birth
|
• at autopsy, all mice are found to have a ruptured or very distended colon
|
Mouse Genome Database (MGD), Gene Expression Database (GXD), Mouse Models of Human Cancer database (MMHCdb) (formerly Mouse Tumor Biology (MTB)), Gene Ontology (GO) |
||
Citing These Resources Funding Information Warranty Disclaimer, Privacy Notice, Licensing, & Copyright Send questions and comments to User Support. |
last database update 11/12/2024 MGI 6.24 |
|
|