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Phenotypes associated with this allele
Allele Symbol
Allele Name
Allele ID
tw5
t, wild 5
MGI:1856570
Summary 4 genotypes
Jump to Allelic Composition Genetic Background Genotype ID
ht1
tw5/twPas1 involves: M. m. brevirostris MGI:4820966
cx2
tw5/tw5
Vps52t-w5/Vps52t-w5
B6.Cg-tw5 MGI:5464109
cx3
Vps52tm1.2Kab/tw5 Vps52t-w5 involves: C57BL * C57BL/6 * CBA/JNCrlj * DBA MGI:5464110
cx4
Tc/Tc
tw5/tw5
mixed MGI:3619237


Genotype
MGI:4820966
ht1
Allelic
Composition
tw5/twPas1
Genetic
Background
involves: M. m. brevirostris
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
tw5 mutation (3 available); any t mutation (19 available)
twPas1 mutation (0 available); any t mutation (19 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
reproductive system




Genotype
MGI:5464109
cx2
Allelic
Composition
tw5/tw5
Vps52t-w5/Vps52t-w5
Genetic
Background
B6.Cg-tw5
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
tw5 mutation (3 available); any t mutation (19 available)
Vps52t-w5 mutation (0 available); any Vps52 mutation (42 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
embryo
• the epithelial layer of the embryonic ectoderm fails to form by E6.5
• cell proliferation is very low in the embryonic ectoderm
• however, formation of extraembryonic tissues is similar to controls
• absence of cavitation in embryonic tissues; however, cavitation is seen in extraembryonic tissues

growth/size/body




Genotype
MGI:5464110
cx3
Allelic
Composition
Vps52tm1.2Kab/tw5 Vps52t-w5
Genetic
Background
involves: C57BL * C57BL/6 * CBA/JNCrlj * DBA
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
tw5 mutation (3 available); any t mutation (19 available)
Vps52tm1.2Kab mutation (1 available); any Vps52 mutation (42 available)
Vps52t-w5 mutation (0 available); any Vps52 mutation (42 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
embryo
• at E6.5 all embryos show embryonic ectoderm defects typical of mice homozygous for tw5




Genotype
MGI:3619237
cx4
Allelic
Composition
Tc/Tc
tw5/tw5
Genetic
Background
mixed
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Tc mutation (3 available); any T mutation (60 available)
tw5 mutation (3 available); any t mutation (19 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
mortality/aging
• all embryos survive past birth, but most die within two weeks

embryo
• embryos have lumbosacral spina bifida with meningocele
• roof plate is attenuated and necrotic starting at E13.5; at E17.5 it is ruptured so that the central canal is continuous with the CSF space; blood vessels adjacent to the neural tube rupture resulting in hemorrhage into the CSF space
• notochord is flattened out against the neural tube as it approaches the hind limb level
• ome embryos show duplication or intermittent absence of the notochord

nervous system
• embryos have lumbosacral spina bifida with meningocele
• roof plate is attenuated and necrotic starting at E13.5; at E17.5 it is ruptured so that the central canal is continuous with the CSF space; blood vessels adjacent to the neural tube rupture resulting in hemorrhage into the CSF space
• from E13.5, an externally visible dorsal blister which is cystic and fluid-containing is present in the lumbosacral area of the embryo
• as development continues and accessory neural tube disappear including the posterior one which merges with the spinal cord, the spinal cord is disfigured and the original spinal canal is shifted dorsally
• at the posterior end, the spinal cord spreads out and is intermingled with connective tissue, muscle fibers and immature neural tissue

behavior/neurological
• at birth, almost all pups display various degrees of hindlimb paralysis

skeleton
• at E13. precartilaginous vertebral bodies just anterior to the level where accessory cords start forming have a midline furrow such that posteriorly the vertebral body is divided bilaterally
• in later embryos, bilateral ossification centers are observed anterior to the level where the vertebral body defects appear; posteriorly there is no trace of vertebral body formation
• at the level of accessory cord formation, neural arch development is disturbed, causing midline defects

renal/urinary system
• pups frequently show distended bladders at birth

digestive/alimentary system
• at autopsy, all mice are found to have a ruptured or very distended colon





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last database update
06/12/2024
MGI 6.13
The Jackson Laboratory