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Phenotypes associated with this allele
Allele Symbol
Allele Name
Allele ID
gnd
generalized neuroaxonal dystrophy
MGI:1856605
Summary 1 genotype
Jump to Allelic Composition Genetic Background Genotype ID
hm1
gnd/gnd C3H/HeJ-gnd MGI:3616877


Genotype
MGI:3616877
hm1
Allelic
Composition
gnd/gnd
Genetic
Background
C3H/HeJ-gnd
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
gnd mutation (1 available); any gnd mutation (1 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
growth/size/body
• smaller size is identifiable at 2.5 weeks of age

nervous system
• dystrophic axons are present in large numbers at all levels of the spinal cord in all white matter funiculi and in central grey matter and are commonly found throughout the brain stem, including nucleus gracilis, cerebellar peduncles and deep cerebellar nuclei, red nucleus, and substantia nigra and in the optic nerve and tract, corpus callosum, rostral commissure and fornix of the forebrain

behavior/neurological
• reduced ability to stand on either fore or hind limbs when tested for motor deficits
• at 3 months of age, have a humped back
• progressively develop a shaky gait and tend to move the distal hind limbs only below the hock
• at 3 months of age, the hip joint exhibits little flexion and forelimbs tend to splay out to the side
• hind limbs are paralyzed by 8 months of age and are dragged along behind, however never exhibit spasticity
• only rarely do mutants breed

integument
• exhibit a dull hair coat by 2.5 weeks of age

Mouse Models of Human Disease
DO ID OMIM ID(s) Ref(s)
neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 2a DOID:0110735 OMIM:256600
J:11718





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Mouse Genome Database (MGD), Gene Expression Database (GXD), Mouse Models of Human Cancer database (MMHCdb) (formerly Mouse Tumor Biology (MTB)), Gene Ontology (GO)
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last database update
11/12/2024
MGI 6.24
The Jackson Laboratory