integument
• homozygotes can be ascertained only by microscopic examination of the hair
• distal regions of all hair types are especially affected
• all AKR strains are homozygous for this mutation
• morphology and arrangement of medullary cells are abnormal
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• medullary cell abnormality effects calibre of hair shaft
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• medulla morphology and arrangement are abnormal
• random and tightly packed medullary cells produce irregularities of hair shaft calibre
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