limbs/digits/tail
• may not develop
|
ectrodactyly
(
J:9298
)
• of preaxial digits
|
• mutant mice lack any number of digits and the radius and carpus may be rudimentary or missing
|
• missing or rudimentary in some mutant mice
|
• 90% of mutant mice appear legless because only the femur develops
|
nervous system
• cell disorganization and necrosis of the anterior aspect is commonly seen in 20-somite embryo
|
• abnormal brain shape is common in newborns
|
hydrocephaly
(
J:9298
)
• involves the lateral ventricles of the brain of many newborns
|
• anterior structures are abnormal and distinctive hemispheric shape is absent
|
• 46% of mutant mice have hemorrhagic protrusions from the cerebral cortex, seen externally as "bumps" between the eyes
|
• abnormal or missing lobes are common
|
craniofacial
• 40% of mutant mice have cleft lip and/or cleft palate
|
cleft palate
(
J:9298
)
• thinning of the nasal septum is commonly seen in newborns
|
facial cleft
(
J:9298
)
growth/size/body
cleft palate
(
J:9298
)
• thinning of the nasal septum is commonly seen in newborns
|
facial cleft
(
J:9298
)
skeleton
• may not develop
|
• missing or rudimentary in some mutant mice
|
digestive/alimentary system
cleft palate
(
J:9298
)
respiratory system
• thinning of the nasal septum is commonly seen in newborns
|
embryo
• cell disorganization and necrosis of the anterior aspect is commonly seen in 20-somite embryo
|
mortality/aging