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Phenotypes associated with this allele
Allele Symbol
Allele Name
Allele ID
Foxp3sf
scurfy
MGI:1857034
Summary 12 genotypes
Jump to Allelic Composition Genetic Background Genotype ID
cn1
Ctps1tm1c(KOMP)Wtsi/Ctps1tm1c(KOMP)Wtsi
Tg(Cd4-cre)1Cwi/0
Foxp3sf/Y
Rag1tm1Mom/Rag1+
mixed MGI:7659107
cx2
Foxp3sfOtcspf/Y involves: 129/Rl MGI:3590072
cx3
Cd4tm1Litt/Cd4tm1Litt
Foxp3sfOtcspf/Y
involves: 129/Rl * 129S2/SvPas MGI:3590077
cx4
B2mtm1Jae/B2mtm1Jae
Foxp3sfOtcspf/Y
involves: 129/Rl * 129S2/SvPas MGI:3590073
cx5
Foxp3sf/Foxp3sf
Tg(Rorc-EGFP)1Ebe/?
involves: C57BL/6 MGI:3829421
ot6
Foxp3sf/Y B6.Cg-Foxp3sf MGI:4881338
ot7
Foxp3sf/Y B6.Cg-Foxp3sf/J MGI:5883309
ot8
Foxp3sf/Y either: 129Rl.Cg-Foxp3sf or (involves: 101/Rl * C3Hf/Rl * STOCK MR) MGI:3589925
ot9
Foxp3sf/Y involves: 101/H * C3H/HeH * STOCK MR MGI:3589971
ot10
Foxp3sf/Y involves: STOCK MR MGI:3589923
ot11
Foxp3sf/0 involves: STOCK MR MGI:3589922
ot12
Foxp3sf/? Not Specified MGI:3809806


Genotype
MGI:7659107
cn1
Allelic
Composition
Ctps1tm1c(KOMP)Wtsi/Ctps1tm1c(KOMP)Wtsi
Tg(Cd4-cre)1Cwi/0
Foxp3sf/Y
Rag1tm1Mom/Rag1+
Genetic
Background
mixed
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Ctps1tm1c(KOMP)Wtsi mutation (0 available); any Ctps1 mutation (46 available)
Foxp3sf mutation (5 available); any Foxp3 mutation (58 available)
Rag1tm1Mom mutation (49 available); any Rag1 mutation (123 available)
Tg(Cd4-cre)1Cwi mutation (10 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
growth/size/body
• weight does not reach control levels at 40-50 days and 60-75 days
• by day 44, mice develop enlarged spleen

endocrine/exocrine glands
• by day 44, thymus has reduced cellularity

immune system
• both CD8+ and CD4+ T cells show a reduced capacity to expand in response to CD3/CD28 stimulation
• by day 44, thymus has reduced cellularity
• by day 44, mice develop enlarged spleen
• mice exhibit a deficiency in T regulatory cells (CD4+, CD25+, FoxP3+)
• mice show prevention of the fatal systemic autoimmune and inflammatory disease that is seen in Foxp3sf/Y mice, with mice surviving at least up to 80 days and no presentation of scaly tails and ears, and no inflammation and tissue disruption at day 44
• values of total T cells return to normal and the accumulation of effector memory CD4+ and CD8+ T cells in the spleen that is seen in single Foxp3/Y mice is reduced

hematopoietic system
• both CD8+ and CD4+ T cells show a reduced capacity to expand in response to CD3/CD28 stimulation
• by day 44, thymus has reduced cellularity
• by day 44, mice develop enlarged spleen
• mice exhibit a deficiency in T regulatory cells (CD4+, CD25+, FoxP3+)

cellular
• both CD8+ and CD4+ T cells show a reduced capacity to expand in response to CD3/CD28 stimulation




Genotype
MGI:3590072
cx2
Allelic
Composition
Foxp3sfOtcspf/Y
Genetic
Background
involves: 129/Rl
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Foxp3sf mutation (5 available); any Foxp3 mutation (58 available)
Otcspf mutation (9 available); any Otc mutation (22 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
mortality/aging
• anti-CD4 antibody treated (to delete CD4+ T cells) mice survive longer than untreated or anti-CD8 antibody treated mutant mice, to an average of 55 days
• most untreated and anti-CD8 antibody treated (to delete CD8+ T cells) mice die before day 15 due to scurfy disease

growth/size/body
• decreased body weight in untreated and anti-CD8 antibody treated mutants but not in anti-CD4 antibody treated mutants at day 15
• untreated and anti-CD8 antibody treated mice that survive past 15 days of age exhibit splenomegaly

immune system
• untreated and anti-CD8 antibody treated mice that survive past 15 days of age exhibit splenomegaly
• significantly greater number of activated CD4+CD44+ T cells in the lymph nodes of both untreated and anti-CD8 antibody treated mutant mice
• untreated and anti-CD8 antibody treated mice that survive past 15 days of age exhibit lymphadenopathy

hematopoietic system
• untreated and anti-CD8 antibody treated mice that survive past 15 days of age exhibit splenomegaly
• anti-CD8 antibody treated mutant mice exhibit decreased anemia than untreated mutant mice, although both develop anemia
• untreated and anti-CD8 antibody treated mutants, but not anti-CD4 antibody treated mutants, exhibit decreased hematocrit at day 15
• significantly greater number of activated CD4+CD44+ T cells in the lymph nodes of both untreated and anti-CD8 antibody treated mutant mice

integument
• untreated and anti-CD8 antibody treated mutants develop skin lesions typical of scurfy disease, while anti-CD4 antibody treated mutants exhibit dramatically reduced lesions




Genotype
MGI:3590077
cx3
Allelic
Composition
Cd4tm1Litt/Cd4tm1Litt
Foxp3sfOtcspf/Y
Genetic
Background
involves: 129/Rl * 129S2/SvPas
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Cd4tm1Litt mutation (4 available); any Cd4 mutation (85 available)
Foxp3sf mutation (5 available); any Foxp3 mutation (58 available)
Otcspf mutation (9 available); any Otc mutation (22 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
mortality/aging
• signs of scurfy disease are delayed and are first seen at 4 weeks of age, with mutants dying at about 6 weeks of age

immune system
• increase in the percentage of CD4-CD8+CD44+ and CD4-CD8+CD45RBdull T cells compared to homozygous CD4 mice at 15 days of age
• decrease in the percentage of CD4-CD8+ T cells in aged mutants compared with aged homozygous CD4 mice
• increased IgG in 35 day or older mutants, but not in 15 day old mutants
• increased IgM in 35 day or older mutants, but not in 15 day old mutants
• lymphoid organs in 15 day old mutants have typical scurfy lesions in T cell areas, but quiescent B cell areas
• lymph nodes are normal size at day 15 but are enlarged by day 35
• increased IL-4 production in response to Con A stimulation in aged (P45), but not young (P16) mice, compared to homozygous Cd4 mutant mice
• increased IL-6 production in response to Con A stimulation in aged (P45), but not young (P16) mice, compared to homozygous Cd4 mutant mice
• increased TNF-alpha production in response to Con A stimulation in aged (P45), but not young (P16) mice, compared to homozygous Cd4 mutant mice

hematopoietic system
• increase in the percentage of CD4-CD8+CD44+ and CD4-CD8+CD45RBdull T cells compared to homozygous CD4 mice at 15 days of age
• decrease in the percentage of CD4-CD8+ T cells in aged mutants compared with aged homozygous CD4 mice
• increased IgG in 35 day or older mutants, but not in 15 day old mutants
• increased IgM in 35 day or older mutants, but not in 15 day old mutants




Genotype
MGI:3590073
cx4
Allelic
Composition
B2mtm1Jae/B2mtm1Jae
Foxp3sfOtcspf/Y
Genetic
Background
involves: 129/Rl * 129S2/SvPas
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
B2mtm1Jae mutation (8 available); any B2m mutation (122 available)
Foxp3sf mutation (5 available); any Foxp3 mutation (58 available)
Otcspf mutation (9 available); any Otc mutation (22 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
growth/size/body

immune system
• plasma cell hyperplasia within the spleen and lymph nodes
• greater percentage of CD45RBdullCD4+ T cells than in homozygous B2m mice
• increased amounts of IL-4, IL-6, and IL-10 and decreased amounts of IL-2 in Con A stimulated day 16 splenocytes
• decreased amount of TNF-alpha in Con A stimulated day 16 splenocytes
• complete disruption of normal architecture, with abundant lymphoblasts and reticular cell hyperplasia
• exfoliative dermatitis

hematopoietic system
• plasma cell hyperplasia within the spleen and lymph nodes
• greater percentage of CD45RBdullCD4+ T cells than in homozygous B2m mice

homeostasis/metabolism
• increased amounts of IL-4, IL-6, and IL-10 and decreased amounts of IL-2 in Con A stimulated day 16 splenocytes
• decreased amount of TNF-alpha in Con A stimulated day 16 splenocytes

integument
• exfoliative dermatitis




Genotype
MGI:3829421
cx5
Allelic
Composition
Foxp3sf/Foxp3sf
Tg(Rorc-EGFP)1Ebe/?
Genetic
Background
involves: C57BL/6
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Foxp3sf mutation (5 available); any Foxp3 mutation (58 available)
Tg(Rorc-EGFP)1Ebe mutation (0 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
hematopoietic system
• mutant bone marrow cells fail to generate IL-10 producing T cells and generates only a reduced proportion of IL-17-producing T cells when marrow cells are transferred into irradiated wild-type hosts

immune system
• mutant bone marrow cells fail to generate IL-10 producing T cells and generates only a reduced proportion of IL-17-producing T cells when marrow cells are transferred into irradiated wild-type hosts




Genotype
MGI:4881338
ot6
Allelic
Composition
Foxp3sf/Y
Genetic
Background
B6.Cg-Foxp3sf
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Foxp3sf mutation (5 available); any Foxp3 mutation (58 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
hematopoietic system
• mutants exhibit about 4-fold less mature bone marrow megakaryocytes than controls
• mutants exhibit about a 50% reduction in megakaryocyte progenitors
• mutants exhibit up to 53% fewer platelets than controls
• at 10 days of age there are significantly fewer CD4+ CD25+ T cells in the lymph nodes and thymus compared with controls and transfer of CD4+ CD25+ T cells from wild-type donors into 1- to 2-day old hemizygous pups rescues the disease phenotype
• CD4+ CD25+ T cells from 28 day old lymph nodes proliferate abnormally in response to TCR stimulation and fail to provide suppressor activity
• transfer of CD4+ T cells from hemizygotes into RAG1 deficient hosts transfers the wasting disease and colitis and co-transfer of CD4+ CD25+ from wild-type donors prevents the development of this disease

homeostasis/metabolism
• mutants exhibit reduced serum levels of TGF-beta and increased serum levels of CD40L, TXB2, and 12(S)-HETE, suggesting altered platelet release

immune system
• at 10 days of age there are significantly fewer CD4+ CD25+ T cells in the lymph nodes and thymus compared with controls and transfer of CD4+ CD25+ T cells from wild-type donors into 1- to 2-day old hemizygous pups rescues the disease phenotype
• CD4+ CD25+ T cells from 28 day old lymph nodes proliferate abnormally in response to TCR stimulation and fail to provide suppressor activity
• transfer of CD4+ T cells from hemizygotes into RAG1 deficient hosts transfers the wasting disease and colitis and co-transfer of CD4+ CD25+ from wild-type donors prevents the development of this disease




Genotype
MGI:5883309
ot7
Allelic
Composition
Foxp3sf/Y
Genetic
Background
B6.Cg-Foxp3sf/J
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Foxp3sf mutation (5 available); any Foxp3 mutation (58 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
digestive/alimentary system
• transfer of mutant lymph node cells to RAG-1 knock-out mice induces severe inflammation in the salivary glands and loss of salivary function
• feeding mutants with a TLR agonist, LPS, induces inflammation in the salivary glands

endocrine/exocrine glands
• transfer of mutant lymph node cells to RAG-1 knock-out mice induces severe inflammation in the salivary glands and loss of salivary function
• feeding mutants with a TLR agonist, LPS, induces inflammation in the salivary glands

immune system
• transfer of mutant lymph node cells to RAG-1 knock-out mice induces severe inflammation in the salivary glands and loss of salivary function
• feeding mutants with a TLR agonist, LPS, induces inflammation in the salivary glands
• severe lung inflammation
• however, salivary gland or lacrimal gland inflammation is not seen

integument

respiratory system
• severe lung inflammation
• however, salivary gland or lacrimal gland inflammation is not seen




Genotype
MGI:3589925
ot8
Allelic
Composition
Foxp3sf/Y
Genetic
Background
either: 129Rl.Cg-Foxp3sf or (involves: 101/Rl * C3Hf/Rl * STOCK MR)
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Foxp3sf mutation (5 available); any Foxp3 mutation (58 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
mortality/aging
• mean lifespan is about 24 days although a few survive to 30-39 days of age

growth/size/body
• severely anemic mice may exhibit cardiomegaly
• crusting of the ears by 14-15 days of age
• ears are small and sometimes folded
• swollen abdomen
• spleen weights are 2-4 times those of controls

vision/eye
• scaliness on eyelids that seals the palpebral fissure

hearing/vestibular/ear
• crusting of the ears by 14-15 days of age
• ears are small and sometimes folded

reproductive system
• swelling and reddening of the genital papilla at 12-14 days of age
• testicles are retained in the abdominal cavity

immune system
• the thymic cortex is rapidly depleted of lymphocytes over time
• a bilobed thymus is present but extremely small and is densely populated with lymphocytes
• exhibit lymphoproliferative lesions
• mild to moderate sinus histiocytosis in the lymph nodes
• lesions in the spleen
• spleen weights are 2-4 times those of controls
• massively expanded by hematopoietic cells
• white pulp may be enlarged or shrunken and is composed of blastlike mononuclear cells with vesicular nuclei, prominent reticulum cells, lymphoblasts, and variable number of plasma cells
• occasional erythrophagocytic macrophages and plasma cells with Russel's bodies can be seen at the margins of the white pulp
• follicles are lacking and lymphocytes are absent in the spleen
• distinct marginal zones are lacking
• IgA synthesis is precocious, detectable at P21 unlike in controls
• apparent as early as 10 days of age and ranges from 2-10 times the concentration in controls
• lesions in the lymph nodes that contain a randomly distributed mixture of lymphoblasts, blastlike mononuclear cells with vesicular nuclei, hypertrophic reticulum cells, macrophages, and granulocytes instead of small lymphocytes
• complete loss of normal architecture
• lack of discernible follicles
• thickening of the medullary cords
• subcutaneous lymph nodes such as inguinal, axillary, and cervical nodes and consistently enlarged while visceral lymph nodes are slightly or moderately enlarged
• perivascular infiltrates of mixed mononuclear cells and granulocytes are seen in heart, pancreas, lung, salivary gland, kidney, and mesenteries
• scaliness on eyelids that seals the palpebral fissure
• leukocytic infiltrations are present in the portal areas of the liver
• a diffuse lymphohistiocytic infiltration of the entire dermis that is most severe in the prepuce, ears, eyelids and facial skin

hematopoietic system
• the thymic cortex is rapidly depleted of lymphocytes over time
• a bilobed thymus is present but extremely small and is densely populated with lymphocytes
• abundant hematopoiesis in the hepatic sinusoids, spleen and bone marrow
• mean hematocrit values are about one half those of controls
• mean hemoglobin volumes are about one half those of controls
• exhibit lymphoproliferative lesions
• mild to moderate sinus histiocytosis in the lymph nodes
• lesions in the spleen
• spleen weights are 2-4 times those of controls
• massively expanded by hematopoietic cells
• white pulp may be enlarged or shrunken and is composed of blastlike mononuclear cells with vesicular nuclei, prominent reticulum cells, lymphoblasts, and variable number of plasma cells
• occasional erythrophagocytic macrophages and plasma cells with Russel's bodies can be seen at the margins of the white pulp
• follicles are lacking and lymphocytes are absent in the spleen
• distinct marginal zones are lacking
• IgA synthesis is precocious, detectable at P21 unlike in controls
• apparent as early as 10 days of age and ranges from 2-10 times the concentration in controls

liver/biliary system
• leukocytic infiltrations are present in the portal areas of the liver
• lesions in the liver
• occasionally livers have marked erythrophagocytosis or hemosiderin deposits in Kupffer cells
• centrolobular hepatic cords are atrophied
• many mice have a thin, sharply demarcated rim of necrosis along the margins of the liver
• areas of acute coagulative necrosis without inflammation are present at the tips of liver lobes
• severely anemic mice may exhibit slight icterus

homeostasis/metabolism
• occasionally see acute right atrial thrombosis
• severely anemic mice may exhibit pleural effusion
• occasionally livers have marked hemosiderin deposits in Kupffer cells

renal/urinary system

behavior/neurological

cardiovascular system
• severely anemic mice may exhibit cardiomegaly

endocrine/exocrine glands
• the thymic cortex is rapidly depleted of lymphocytes over time
• a bilobed thymus is present but extremely small and is densely populated with lymphocytes
• testicles are retained in the abdominal cavity

craniofacial
• crusting of the ears by 14-15 days of age
• ears are small and sometimes folded

integument
• a diffuse lymphohistiocytic infiltration of the entire dermis that is most severe in the prepuce, ears, eyelids and facial skin
• occasionally see intraepidermal pustules
• moderate to severe orthokeratotic hyperkeratosis
• multifocal parakeratosis
• by 14-15 days of age, ears, feet, tail and eyelids are scaly
• scales on base of tail may form thick circumferential rings
• apparent at 7 days of age
• scales on base of tail may form thick circumferential rings

respiratory system
• severely anemic mice may exhibit pleural effusion




Genotype
MGI:3589971
ot9
Allelic
Composition
Foxp3sf/Y
Genetic
Background
involves: 101/H * C3H/HeH * STOCK MR
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Foxp3sf mutation (5 available); any Foxp3 mutation (58 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
mortality/aging
• death occurs as early as P18 and most die between 19 and 22 days, although a few survive to 30 days

growth/size/body
• from 14-18 days there is a marked retardation of growth although animals are normal in size before then
• about four times the normal weight

vision/eye
• closed eyelids in almost all 14 day or older mice due to conjunctivitis
• eyelid aperature is small

hearing/vestibular/ear

reproductive system
• reddening and swelling of the genital papilla at P12-14
• testes are abdominal or inguinal
• reproductive structures are extremely underdeveloped

immune system
• about four times the normal weight
• hyperplasia of the red pulp
• architecture of the spleen is disrupted, with white and red pulp intermingling
• hyperplasia of the white pulp

hematopoietic system
• persistence of hematopoiesis in the liver
• become pale and anemic 2-3 days before death
• depletion of the number of megakaryocytes with age in the bone marrow
• megakaryocytes are reduced at 13 days of age, more reduced at 17 days of age, and almost absent from the spleen at 20 days of age
• low at birth and decrease as disease progresses
• older animals exhibit hypochromic red blood cells
• low at birth and decrease as disease progresses
• increased reticulocyte count
• about four times the normal weight
• hyperplasia of the red pulp
• architecture of the spleen is disrupted, with white and red pulp intermingling
• hyperplasia of the white pulp

liver/biliary system
• liver is dotted with yellow foci in some animals, suggesting infection

renal/urinary system

behavior/neurological
• become lethargic the day before death

cardiovascular system

digestive/alimentary system
• some mice have diarrhea from the age of 14-15 days
• blood in feces is seen 2-3 days before death

respiratory system

endocrine/exocrine glands
• testes are abdominal or inguinal

craniofacial

integument
• first visible on the underside of the tail and later on other body parts

Mouse Models of Human Disease
DO ID OMIM ID(s) Ref(s)
Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome DOID:9169 OMIM:301000
J:10398




Genotype
MGI:3589923
ot10
Allelic
Composition
Foxp3sf/Y
Genetic
Background
involves: STOCK MR
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Foxp3sf mutation (5 available); any Foxp3 mutation (58 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
mortality/aging
• the vast majority of mice that live past weaning die shortly thereafter
• 2/3 die before weaning and most of the rest shortly after weaning, though occasionally can live for several months

growth/size/body
• the few mice that live to adulthood are runty

reproductive system
• reddening of the genital papilla at P11
• testes are abdominal
• the few mice that live to adulthood are infertile (J:13126)
(J:14076)

vision/eye
• eyelids are delayed in opening

endocrine/exocrine glands
• testes are abdominal

integument
• first the tail, and then other parts of the body exhibit scaliness (J:13126)
• exhibit ichythosis (J:14076)
• mice also have tight skin

Mouse Models of Human Disease
DO ID OMIM ID(s) Ref(s)
NOT X-linked ichthyosis DOID:1700 OMIM:308100
J:14076




Genotype
MGI:3589922
ot11
Allelic
Composition
Foxp3sf/0
Genetic
Background
involves: STOCK MR
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Foxp3sf mutation (5 available); any Foxp3 mutation (58 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
mortality/aging
• female mice that only have one X chromosome that carries this mutation die before being able to reproduce

vision/eye
• eyelids are delayed in opening

integument
• first the tail, and then other parts of the body exhibit scaliness
• mice also have tight skin




Genotype
MGI:3809806
ot12
Allelic
Composition
Foxp3sf/?
Genetic
Background
Not Specified
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Foxp3sf mutation (5 available); any Foxp3 mutation (58 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
immune system
• tissue displays extensive mononuclear cell infiltration
• tissue displays extensive mononuclear cell infiltration
• tissue has dense predominantly peribronchovascular infiltrates, composed of CD4+ and Cd8+ T cells

liver/biliary system
• tissue displays extensive mononuclear cell infiltration

respiratory system
• tissue displays extensive mononuclear cell infiltration
• tissue has dense predominantly peribronchovascular infiltrates, composed of CD4+ and Cd8+ T cells





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last database update
12/10/2024
MGI 6.24
The Jackson Laboratory