craniofacial
• skull length is 92% of normal
|
domed cranium
(
J:5109
)
• domed-shaped head is seen at 4-5 days of age
|
growth/size/body
• mutants are shorter and stockier
|
• body length is reduced to 89% of normal
|
• organ weights at 29-32 days of age 77-92% of normal, except the lungs and kidneys which are comparable in size to controls
|
• growth is slightly retarded during the first 4 weeks and adults reach a weight within 3-6 gm of normal siblings
|
limbs/digits/tail
short limbs
(
J:5109
)
• limbs are slightly shortened
|
short tail
(
J:5109
)
• tail length is reduced to 86% of normal
|
thick tail
(
J:5109
)
reproductive system
small testis
(
J:5109
)
• testes weight at 29-32 days of age is 57% of normal
|
• testes that produce no sperm were found in some mutants
|
• most males do not breed
|
skeleton
• proliferating cartilage cell columns are shorter
|
• thinner epiphyseal plate
|
• limb bone lengths are 85 to 90% of normal
|
• axial skeleton is slightly shortened
|
• skull length is 92% of normal
|
domed cranium
(
J:5109
)
• domed-shaped head is seen at 4-5 days of age
|
• primary trabeculae are shorter, less numerous, and not aligned as well as in controls
|
• chondrogenesis stops earlier than in normal mice
(J:5669)
|
endocrine/exocrine glands
small testis
(
J:5109
)
• testes weight at 29-32 days of age is 57% of normal
|