behavior/neurological
• starting at 10 days after birth, can not maintain upright posture
|
• choreoathetosis movement associated with the dystonic posture
|
abnormal gait
(
J:1273
)
• starting at 10 days after birth
|
nervous system
• impaired development of the dendritic trees of the Purkinje cells
|
• patchy loss of outer hair cells at 3 months of age
• almost complete loss of the outer hair cells by 6 months of age
|
• decreased synaptic connections of parallel fibers on the dendritic spines of the Purkinje cells as early as 2 weeks after birth
|
• decrease in the number of spiral ganglion cells observed starting at 3 months of age
• most spiral ganglion cells are lost throughout the turns by 6 months of age
|
hearing/vestibular/ear
• patchy loss of outer hair cells at 3 months of age
• almost complete loss of the outer hair cells by 6 months of age
|
• the cochlea degenerate severely within three months after birth
|
• the sensory epithelium of the saccule became atrophic at 3 months of age
|
• the saccule degenerate severely within three months after birth
|
• no wave which can be regarded as wave I to VI in ABR audiometry at any age
• at maximum stimulation of 110 dBSPL, a low amplitude of wave after a short latency was observed
• no waves below 100 dBSPL
|
cellular
• impaired development of the dendritic trees of the Purkinje cells
|