mortality/aging
• die shortly after birth
|
respiratory system
• unable to breathe
|
skeleton
• rib foreshortening leads to variable failure to join the sternum
|
• rib development is severely disturbed in newborns
• some ribs display abnormal angles of extension
|
rib fusion
(
J:29279
)
• fusion of rib cartilage from adjacent ribs
|
short ribs
(
J:29279
)
• rib foreshortening in ribs 2-12 is usually less than 20% of total length and leads to variable failure to join the sternum
• the first and last ribs are more dramatically shortened compared to others
|
• truncated ribs that fail to attach to the sternum
|
• the tuberculum anterior is absent on the 6th cervical vertebrae of most mice
|
• disorganized ossification in the sternum
|
muscle
• although earliest myotome formation is unaffected, mutants exhibit a deficit in myotome development beginning around E9 and ending around E11
|
• myotomes are greatly reduced in size and cell number at E11
|
• some intercostals muscles associated with ribs 35 are either disorganized or significantly reduced in fiber number at E18.5 and in newborns
|