mortality/aging
N |
• better survival after myocardial infarction than for wild-type controls
|
• increased sensitivity to ionizing radiation
|
cardiovascular system
N |
• unlike mice null for Nos3, ischemia induced retinal neovascularization is not significantly different from controls
|
• choroidal neovascularization following laser-induced rupture of Bruch's membrane is reduced
|
• retinal revascularization after ischemia produces small highly branched blood vessels
• three fold more branching occurs in revascularization than occurs in controls
|
• increased hyalination and patchy loss of cross-striations when on 100% oxygen
|
• hypoxia causes less increase in the RV/LV+Septum ratio than is found in controls
|
• left ventricular maximum developed pressure was similar to sham operated animals 4 months after myocardial infarction rather than being reduced as in wild-type controls
|
• more significant drop in systolic blood pressure after myocardial infarction than is seen in controls
|
vision/eye
• choroidal neovascularization following laser-induced rupture of Bruch's membrane is reduced
|
nervous system
• shortened latency to seizures induced by kainic acid when on a normal diet
• behavior responses correspond to grade V seizures
• latency to seizure is prolonged when fed a ketogenic diet
|
• increased myelin pathology after treatment with cuprizone
|
• decreased numbers of mature oligodendrocytes after cuprizone treatment
• numbers of oligodendrocytes reduced to 50% of controls after 3.5 weeks
• undergo increased apoptosis which is not seen for microglia and astrocytes
|
• recover better from compression injury to the spinal cord than do controls, severity of behavioral deficit due to injury is somewhat less
|
digestive/alimentary system
• less susceptibility to dextran sodium sulfate induced colitis
• less severe weight loss, blood loss and macroscopic damage
• improved survival
|
homeostasis/metabolism
• shorter time to thrombus formation and vessel occlusion
|
• increased platelet deposition
|
• no effect on streptozotocin induced diabetis
|
• increased sensitivity to ionizing radiation
|
• recover better from compression injury to the spinal cord than do controls, severity of behavioral deficit due to injury is somewhat less
|
behavior/neurological
• shortened latency to seizures induced by kainic acid when on a normal diet
• behavior responses correspond to grade V seizures
• latency to seizure is prolonged when fed a ketogenic diet
|
• inhibitory effect of insulin on feeding is enhanced by 10 -8M TNF alpha
|
• significantly more time spent in REM sleep during the light period
• increased REM sleep results from more REM episodes and shortened periods in between
• more non REM sleep episodes in light period but of shorter duration
• significantly less non REM sleep during dark periods
|
respiratory system
N |
• alveolar fluid clearance unaffected by amilorid and forskolin which both affect clearance in controls
|
• increased ulceration in 100% oxygen than seen with controls
|
• reduced lung injury relative to controls after 55 hours at 100% oxygen
|
immune system
• less susceptibility to dextran sodium sulfate induced colitis
• less severe weight loss, blood loss and macroscopic damage
• improved survival
|
• elevated osteoclast surface to bone surface in comparison to controls 7 days after bone reloading
|
hematopoietic system
• elevated osteoclast surface to bone surface in comparison to controls 7 days after bone reloading
|
• increased platelet deposition
|
skeleton
• less recovery of lost bone volume due to bone unloading 7 days after reloading
|
• elevated osteoclast surface to bone surface in comparison to controls 7 days after bone reloading
|
• lower mineral aposition rate than in controls 7 days after bone reloading
|
muscle
• increased hyalination and patchy loss of cross-striations when on 100% oxygen
|