respiratory system
• ovalbumin-sensitized/challenged mice (OVA) are unable to generate an early phase reaction (EPR- initial phase of brochoconstriction) following OVA provocation
|
|
|
♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• ovalbumin-sensitized/challenged mice (OVA) are unable to generate an early phase reaction (EPR- initial phase of brochoconstriction) following OVA provocation
|
|
|
♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• 92% reduction in number of total thymocytes
|
• 94% reduction in number of double positive cells
|
• most T cells in the thymus do no progress to the double negative stage
|
• very few T cells are found in the thymus or periphery
|
• very few CD8 T cells are found in the thymus or periphery
|
• 92% reduction in number of total thymocytes
|
• 94% reduction in number of double positive cells
|
• most T cells in the thymus do no progress to the double negative stage
|
• very few T cells are found in the thymus or periphery
|
• very few CD8 T cells are found in the thymus or periphery
|
• 92% reduction in number of total thymocytes
|
|
|
♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• occasionally
|
• most tumors resemble diffuse large B cell lymphomas (in 6 of 9 mice)
|
• in 3 of 9 mice
|
• occasionally
|
|
|
♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
|
|
♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• occasionally
|
• most tumors resemble diffuse large B cell lymphomas (in 6 of 9 mice)
|
• in 3 of 9 mice
|
• occasionally
|
|
|
♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
|
|
♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• relative numbers of marginal B cells is increased more than 3-fold compared to wild-type controls
|
• spleen has 1.9- to 2.9- fold fewer spleen cells than controls
|
• anti-dsDNA antibodies of the IgG2a isotype are detected in the sera of mice from 1 to 3 months of age
• anti-dsDNA antibodies with IgM, IgG2b, IgG3 isotypes are also present with levels of IgG3 extremly high compared to controls
• at 3 months of age, levels are higher than those found in 56R mice that have peripheral T cells
|
• relative numbers of marginal B cells is increased more than 3-fold compared to wild-type controls
|
• spleen has 1.9- to 2.9- fold fewer spleen cells than controls
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
systemic lupus erythematosus | DOID:9074 |
OMIM:152700 OMIM:300809 OMIM:605480 OMIM:608437 OMIM:609903 OMIM:609939 OMIM:610065 OMIM:610066 OMIM:612254 OMIM:612378 OMIM:613145 OMIM:614420 |
J:142389 |
|
|
♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• ratios of T2:T1 and T3:T1 B cells are increased compared to wild-type mice
|
• mutants exhibit a reduction in plasma cells (B220low IgD-CD138+)
|
• in the spleen
|
• 16-18 week old mutants exhibit increased numbers of immature B cells
|
• mutants exhibit an elevation in T2 and to a lesser extent T3 B cells
|
• mutants exhibit an elevation in T2 and to a lesser extent T3 B cells
|
• mutants exhibit an elevation in mature B cells, including both marginal zone and follicular mature B-cell subsets
|
• in the spleen
|
• IgE is not detectable in serum of OVA-treated mutants, but high levels are produced in treated wild-type
|
• in OVA-treated mutants, serum IgG is reduced below saline-treated control levels
(J:125656)
|
• IgG1 is not detected in serum after OVA challenge
|
• mutants exhibit elevated levels of IgM deposition within kidney glomeruli
|
• decrease in anti-chromatin IgG, anti-histone IgG, and anti-dsDNA IgG
|
• ovalbumin-sensitized/challenged mice (OVA) are unable to generate an early phase reaction (EPR- initial phase of brochoconstriction) following OVA provocation
|
• ratios of T2:T1 and T3:T1 B cells are increased compared to wild-type mice
|
• mutants exhibit a reduction in plasma cells (B220low IgD-CD138+)
|
• in the spleen
|
• 16-18 week old mutants exhibit increased numbers of immature B cells
|
• mutants exhibit an elevation in T2 and to a lesser extent T3 B cells
|
• mutants exhibit an elevation in T2 and to a lesser extent T3 B cells
|
• mutants exhibit an elevation in mature B cells, including both marginal zone and follicular mature B-cell subsets
|
• in the spleen
|
• IgE is not detectable in serum of OVA-treated mutants, but high levels are produced in treated wild-type
|
• in OVA-treated mutants, serum IgG is reduced below saline-treated control levels
(J:125656)
|
• IgG1 is not detected in serum after OVA challenge
|
• mutants exhibit elevated levels of IgM deposition within kidney glomeruli
|
• mutants exhibit elevated levels of IgM deposition within kidney glomeruli, however IgG deposition in the glomeruli is not seen
|
|
|
♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
N |
• triple mutants exhibit reduced lupus-like phenotypes compared to Traf3ip2 single homozygotes, with normal spleen weight and cellularity, normal B cell numbers (B cell numbers however are decreased compared to Tcrb and Tcrd double homozygous mutants), normal cervical lymph node weight and cellularity, significantly less total IgG antibodies and anti-nuclear antigen specific IgG autoantibodies, and no IgG deposition in the kidney glomeruli
|
• 16-18 week old mutants exhibit a trend toward an increase in numbers of immature B cells
|
• ratios of T2:T1 and T3:T1 B cells are increased compared to wild-type mice
|
• mutants exhibit increased levels of marginal zone B cells compared to wild-type mice, however levels are similar to that seen in Traf3ip2 single homozygotes or to Tcrb and Tcrd double homozygous mutants, indicating no further increase in levels
|
• decrease in the number of T cells in the spleen compared to wild-type mice and Traf3ip2 single homozygotes
|
• mutants develop significantly less total IgG antibodies (IgG, IgG1, IgG2c) and anti-nuclear antigen specific IgG autoantibodies than Traf3ip2 single homozygotes
• the IgG deposition within the kidney glomeruli that is seen in Traf3ip2 single homozygotes is not seen in triple mutants
|
• mutants exhibit elevated levels of IgM deposition within kidney glomeruli
• serum levels of anti-chromatin IgM, anti-histone IgM, and anti-dsDNA Igm are elevated in triple mutants compared to Traf3ip2 single homozygotes
|
• serum levels of anti-chromatin IgM are elevated in triple mutants compared to Traf3ip2 single homozygotes
|
• serum levels anti-dsDNA IgM are elevated in triple mutants compared to Traf3ip2 single homozygotes
|
• serum levels of anti-histone IgM are elevated in triple mutants compared to Traf3ip2 single homozygotes
|
• 16-18 week old mutants exhibit a trend toward an increase in numbers of immature B cells
|
• ratios of T2:T1 and T3:T1 B cells are increased compared to wild-type mice
|
• mutants exhibit increased levels of marginal zone B cells compared to wild-type mice, however levels are similar to that seen in Traf3ip2 single homozygotes or to Tcrb and Tcrd double homozygous mutants, indicating no further increase in levels
|
• decrease in the number of T cells in the spleen compared to wild-type mice and Traf3ip2 single homozygotes
|
• mutants develop significantly less total IgG antibodies (IgG, IgG1, IgG2c) and anti-nuclear antigen specific IgG autoantibodies than Traf3ip2 single homozygotes
• the IgG deposition within the kidney glomeruli that is seen in Traf3ip2 single homozygotes is not seen in triple mutants
|
• mutants exhibit elevated levels of IgM deposition within kidney glomeruli
• serum levels of anti-chromatin IgM, anti-histone IgM, and anti-dsDNA Igm are elevated in triple mutants compared to Traf3ip2 single homozygotes
|
• kidneys show occasional obstruction of the capillary lumina
|
• kidneys show occasional obstruction of the capillary lumina
|
• kidneys show moderate hypercellularity of the glomerular mesangium and occasional obstruction of the capillary lumina, however no signs of mononuclear cell infiltrates or signs of tubulointerstitial disease
|
• mutants exhibit elevated levels of IgM deposition within kidney glomeruli
|
• kidneys show moderate hypercellularity of the glomerular mesangium and occasional obstruction of the capillary lumina, however no signs of mononuclear cell infiltrates or signs of tubulointerstitial disease
|
|
|
♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• accelerated disease progression
• shorter lifespans than Tg(SOD1*G93A)1Gur and Tg(SOD1*G93A)1Gur, Tcrbtm1Mom heterozygous mice
|
• accelerated weight loss after disease onset compared to Tg(SOD1*G93A)1Gur, Tcrbtm1Mom heterozygous littermates, mainly after day 135
|
• decreased microglia reactivity
|
• accelerated disease progression
• motor neuron loss in spinal cords earlier at day 140
• accelerated motor decline after disease onset compared to Tg(SOD1*G93A)1Gur, Tcrbtm1Mom heterozygous littermates, mainly after day 135
|
• decreased microglia reactivity
|
• decreased microglia reactivity
|
|
|
♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
|
|
♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• about a 95% reduction in number of total thymocytes
|
• double positive cells are not present
|
• most T cells in the thymus do no progress to the double negative stage
|
• about a 95% reduction in number of total thymocytes
|
• double positive cells are not present
|
• most T cells in the thymus do no progress to the double negative stage
|
• about a 95% reduction in number of total thymocytes
|
|
|
♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• about a 95% reduction in number of total thymocytes
|
• double positive cells are not present
|
• most T cells in the thymus do no progress to the double negative stage
|
• cells are absent in the thymus
|
• cells are absent in the thymus
|
• about a 95% reduction in number of total thymocytes
|
• double positive cells are not present
|
• most T cells in the thymus do no progress to the double negative stage
|
• cells are absent in the thymus
|
• cells are absent in the thymus
|
• about a 95% reduction in number of total thymocytes
|
|
|
♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
N |
• the numbers of intraepithelial lymphocytes in the small intestine is normal
|
• the numbers of Thy1+ and CD8alpha,beta+ TCR-alpha,beta intraepithelial lymphocytes is increased compared to in Tcrdtm1Mom homozygotes
|
• the pool size of Thy-1+B220- and CD8alpha,beta+ cells in the small intestine intraepithelial lymphocyte population is smaller than in wild-type mice
|
• in the serum compared to wild-type mice
|
• the numbers of Thy1+ and CD8alpha,beta+ TCR-alpha,beta intraepithelial lymphocytes is increased compared to in Tcrdtm1Mom homozygotes
|
• the pool size of Thy-1+B220- and CD8alpha,beta+ cells in the small intestine intraepithelial lymphocyte population is smaller than in wild-type mice
|
• in the serum compared to wild-type mice
|
|
|
♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
N |
• unlike in Pigrtm1Ohw homozygotes, the numbers of intraepithelial lymphocytes in the small intestine is normal
|
• the pool size of Thy-1+B220- and CD8alpha,beta+ cells in the small intestine intraepithelial lymphocyte population is smaller than in wild-type micethe pool size of Thy-1+B220- and CD8alpha,beta+ cells in the small intestine intraepithelial lymphocyte population is smaller than in wild-type mice
|
• serum IgA levels are increased compared to in wild-type mice but not as much as in Pigrtm1Ohw homozygotes
|
• the pool size of Thy-1+B220- and CD8alpha,beta+ cells in the small intestine intraepithelial lymphocyte population is smaller than in wild-type micethe pool size of Thy-1+B220- and CD8alpha,beta+ cells in the small intestine intraepithelial lymphocyte population is smaller than in wild-type mice
|
• serum IgA levels are increased compared to in wild-type mice but not as much as in Pigrtm1Ohw homozygotes
|
|
|
♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• mutants treated with dox for 3 weeks exhibit dermal infiltration mostly of mast cells and eosinophils
|
• mutants treated with doxycycline (dox) for 3 weeks exhibit dermal infiltration mostly of mast cells and eosinophils
|
• mutants treated with dox for 3 weeks exhibit epidermal thickening
|
• dox treated mice exhibit little or no serum IgE
|
• mutants treated with dox for 3 weeks exhibit dermal infiltration mostly of mast cells and eosinophils
|
• dox treated mice exhibit little or no serum IgE
|
|
|
♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• after 4 weeks, mice show absence of vascular remodeling of the airways in response to Mycoplasma pulmonis infection wherease wild-type show complex growth and reorganization ot the vascular beds
|
• abnormalities in epithelial cell differentiation and mucus secretion are intermediate between wild-type and Igh-6 deficient mice after M. pulmonis infection
|
N |
• proliferation of intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) and MHC class II expression on IECs is comparable to controls
|
• mice do not produce IgG following infection, although M. pulmonis-specific IgM antibodies are detected
|
• bacteria are present in liver and kidney of mice after 4 weeks of M. pulmonis infection, but bacteria are absent from wild-type mouse tissue
• airway vascular and airway lymphatic vessel remodeling are impaired or absent compared to wild-type mice after M. pulmonis infection
|
• mice do not produce IgG following infection, although M. pulmonis-specific IgM antibodies are detected
|
|
|
♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
N |
• unlike Tcratm1Mom homozygotes, mice do not develop colitis
|
N |
• unlike Tcratm1Mom homozygotes, mice do not develop colitis
|
|
|
♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
N |
• mice have same numbers of B cells in spleen and lymph nodes as control littermates
|
|
|
♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
N |
• mice have same numbers of B cells in spleen and lymph nodes as control littermates
|
• transgenic B cells increase in size and show upregulated MHC class II when mice are injected with T cells
|
• mice show a substantial decrease in B220+ cells in bone marrow when mice receive nontransgenic T cells
|
• when syngeneic wild-type T cells are transferred into Tcrb-deficient transgenic hosts, after 3 weeks the number of B cells in peripheral lymphoid tissues is decreased by ~50% compared with Tcrb-deficient mice not injected with T cells
|
• transgenic B cells increase in size and show upregulated MHC class II when mice are injected with T cells
|
• mice show a substantial decrease in B220+ cells in bone marrow when mice receive nontransgenic T cells
|
• when syngeneic wild-type T cells are transferred into Tcrb-deficient transgenic hosts, after 3 weeks the number of B cells in peripheral lymphoid tissues is decreased by ~50% compared with Tcrb-deficient mice not injected with T cells
|
Mouse Genome Database (MGD), Gene Expression Database (GXD), Mouse Models of Human Cancer database (MMHCdb) (formerly Mouse Tumor Biology (MTB)), Gene Ontology (GO) |
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last database update 11/12/2024 MGI 6.24 |
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