mortality/aging
• most homozygous animals die by 3.5-4 weeks of age
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hearing/vestibular/ear
• relative to CBA/CaJ, at 3 to 4 weeks of age response amplitudes are reduced, latencies prolonged, and the ABR is absent aside from the initial waveform peak
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• VESPs are absent at the maximum stimulus intensity used
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nervous system
• immunohistochemistry of the axon tracts in the auditory brainstem shows KCNA1 upregulation and redistribution along the length of the axons with increased staining for myelin protein S-100
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