mortality/aging
• mean life span is 0.9 +/- 0.3 days
• at E19 when delivered by cesarean section only 11.6% are homozygous and after natural birth only 8.4% are homozygous
• Background Sensitivity: mean life span is reduced compared to mice on a congenic DBA2/J or hybrid C57BL/6J and DBA2/J background
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• at E15, 4 of 19 fetuses are dead
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cardiovascular system
• at E15, moderate to massive enlargement is seen
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• dilated left and right ventricles are seen in severe cases
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• seen with dilated ventricles in severe cases
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• dilated left and right ventricles are seen in severe cases
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• at E15, moderate to massive enlargement with the largest hearts having dilated left and right ventricular cavities with thinner muscular walls
• Background Sensitivity: dilated cardiomyopathy is seen on a congenic C57BL/6J background but not in mice on congenic DBA/2J or hybrid C57BL/6J and DBA/2J backgrounds
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growth/size/body
• at E15, moderate to massive enlargement is seen
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• at E15, surviving mice are 21% smaller than age-matched wild-type littermates
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cellular
• increased cardiomyocyte apoptosis after treatment with t-BuOOH to induce oxidative stress
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muscle
• at E15, moderate to massive enlargement with the largest hearts having dilated left and right ventricular cavities with thinner muscular walls
• Background Sensitivity: dilated cardiomyopathy is seen on a congenic C57BL/6J background but not in mice on congenic DBA/2J or hybrid C57BL/6J and DBA/2J backgrounds
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