mortality/aging
• no viable homozygotes later than E10.5 when no heart beat can be detected and embryos are undergoing resorption
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growth/size/body
• growth retarded at E7.5 but appear normal at E6.5
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• embryos small at E9.5 but normal at E6.5
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embryo
• growth retarded at E7.5 but appear normal at E6.5
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• embryos small at E9.5 but normal at E6.5
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• tendancy for internal structures of embryo to be disorganized at E9.5
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• absent or hypoplastic at E7.5
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• chorion may be absent at E7.5
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• no labyrinthine trophoblast
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• multiple layers of giant cells found in the placenta at E9.5
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• marked increase in secondary giant cells at E8.5
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• near absence of diploid trophoblast cells at E8.5
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• absent
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• failed fusion at E9.5
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