mortality/aging
• lethality by E13.5
|
hematopoietic system
• most of the erythoroid cells at E12.5 are apoptotic
|
• in the fetal liver, definitive erythropoiesis beyond the late progenitor stage is inhibited and virtually no definitive erythrocytes are produced
• however, in the few definitive erythroblasts that are formed, early stages of differentiation do occur
|
• virtually no definitive erythrocytes are produced
|
• formation of primitive erythrocytes in the early yolk sac, their differentiation between E9.5 and E12.5, and their release into the circulation appears to occur normally, however, they are reduced in size, and by E10.5 primitive blood cell numbers fall to 14% of normal and 10% of normal by E12.5, indicating that proliferation after E9.5 is impaired
|
liver/biliary system
small liver
(
J:31156
)
• liver is small at E12.5
|
pale liver
(
J:31156
)
• liver is pale at E12.5
|